Power of the African Union in ensuring Peaceful Resolution of Intra-State conflicts
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Date
2024-05
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Addis Ababa University
Abstract
Intra-state conflicts have cast a long shadow over Africa, jeopardizing regional and global security. The post-Cold War era witnessed a shift from inter-state disputes to internal armed struggles, leaving the international community, including the UN, struggling to adapt peacekeeping strategies. This study investigates the African Union's (AU) capacity to address these intra-state conflicts. Unlike the UN, the AU possesses the legal authority to intervene in member states to prevent atrocities. However, the effectiveness of these interventions remains a contentious issue. Employing a doctrinal methodology, this research delves into the AU's legal framework and analyzes its use of military and diplomatic interventions in conflicts, specifically in Somalia and Ethiopia. It then critically examines the internal political dynamics, wavering member state commitment, resource constraints, and the complex role of regional economic communities that hinder the AU's effectiveness. Through this analysis, the study aims to assess the AU's potential as a guarantor of peace in Africa and identify areas for improvement. This research contributes to the ongoing debate by offering a better understanding of the AU's strengths, weaknesses, and the path towards a more peaceful Africa.