Assessing the Perceptions and Effects of the Single Use Plastic Ban Measures on Socio-Economic and Environmental Dimensions in Nairobi, Kenya
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Date
2025-06
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Addis Ababa University
Abstract
Due to the growing threat posed by plastic packaging and materials, many countries have implemented restrictions since 2010. Despite these efforts, empirical research on public perceptions and the environmental impacts of such bans remains limited, making it difficult to align policy actions with public support. This study aimed to assess perceptions and the impact of plastic ban measures in Nairobi, Kenya. A combination of descriptive and explanatory research designs was used, with data collected from 336 enterprises through questionnaires, as well as key informant interviews and focus group discussions. The data were analyzed using SPSS, applying descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation analysis. Findings revealed that most stakeholders believe the ban has reduced litter, improved environmental aesthetics, and strengthened enforcement. However, uncertainty remains regarding its effects on marine life, drainage systems, and landfill reduction, due to uneven realization or communication of benefits. Additionally, the ban has enhanced community health and safety through improved waste management and public engagement, though awareness of social equity issues remains low in low-income areas. The study recommends targeted support for small and medium enterprises and informal workers through tax incentives, subsidies, and capacity-building initiatives to support the shift to sustainable packaging.
Enforcement and regulatory coordination challenges further compromise the ban's effectiveness. The study identified limited government awareness, inconsistent implementation across jurisdictions, and weak monitoring systems. Although there is positive outcome with EPR regulation stakeholder coordination among government agencies, community groups, manufacturers undermines policy coherence and public trust. These systemic weaknesses necessitate enhanced regulatory enforcement through increased resource allocation, strengthened inter-agency collaboration, and regional cooperation with neighboring countries to address cross-border smuggling. The research emphasizes that successful plastic ban implementation requires a holistic approach encompassing infrastructure development, regulatory strengthening, and comprehensive waste segregation awareness campaigns, particularly targeting younger generations to ensure long-term behavioral change and policy sustainability.
Keywords: plastic ban, social impact, economic impact, environmental impact, single use plastic
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Keywords
plastic ban, social impact, economic impact, environmental impact, single use pclasctic