The Role of Confucius Institutes in Enhancing China’s Soft Power Diplomacy in Africa Case Study in Ethiopia and Kenya
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2014-06
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Addis Ababa University
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of Confucius Institutes in Africa as a part of China‘s soft power diplomacy. The role of Confucius Institutes in enhancing Chinese soft power has been well recognized by Chinese government and international community. This is mainly because Chinese government has a clear understanding of the importance of cultural diplomacy and language promotion. Therefore, China has taken a series of measures to improve its soft power in Africa. This research fills the gap in literature by analyzing the role of Confucius Institutes in Africa in the context of China‘s soft power diplomacy. From the perspective of African students, more objective views are given on the study of Confucius Institutes in Africa, which can give some recommendations during the development of Confucius Institutes. This research methodologically uses largely qualitative approaches with emphasis on several aspects of China‘s soft power and Confucius Institutes.
The findings of the study are based on the data collected from key informant interviews and secondary sources. Increasingly deepening of China-Africa trade and personnel exchange needs are the reasons of the booming development of Confucius Institutes in Africa. More and more Africans want to learn Chinese and to know about China, to seek development opportunities in the future. The results of the study are that Confucius Institutes have successfully improved Chinese language and culture transmission in Africa, helped the local people acquire a better understanding of China; Confucius Institutes enhance China-Africa economic and political cooperation, cultural exchange and mutual trust. However, compared with European countries, Africa‘s own uniqueness brings obstacles to the development of Confucius Institutes. For these reasons, the Headquarters of Confucius Institutes provides special attention and support for the Confucius Institutes in Africa
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