A critical Discourse Analysis of The Irrecha Events as Depicted by Media, Speeche, and Views of Actors.
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Date
2024-03
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Addis Ababa University
Abstract
The Irrecha festival holds immense cultural significance for the Oromo people in Ethiopia. It is a time of celebration, reflection, and communal bonding. However, the discourse surrounding Irrecha events has been multifaceted, influenced by various stakeholders, including media, political figures, and community members. This study aims to deconstruct and analyze the discourse related to Irrecha, focusing on how it is portrayed in different communication channels. By examining media coverage, speeches, and stakeholder perspectives, we seek to uncover underlying meanings, power dynamics, and cultural implications. The study employed a critical discourse analysis approach, examining both written and spoken language. The data sources included Media Reports: the researcher scrutinized news articles of EBC, OBN and Addis Standard to understand how Irrecha events were framed. Political Speeches during Irrecha gathering by Oromia regional State President Shimallis Abdisa Were analyzed. To understand the Stakeholder Views and provide diverse perspectives the researcher conducts Interviews with participants, organizers, and observers. The findings show Media Frame Irrecha was often portrayed as either a vibrant cultural celebration or a political statement. The choice of words, imagery, and tone significantly influenced public perception. And, most of the definition of Irrecha given by those media is the same. Political Discourse: Government speeches oscillated between endorsing Irrecha as a unifying force and cautioning against potential unrest.also politicized Irrecha. From the Community Perspectives: the Stakeholders expressed pride, nostalgia, and concerns about cultural appropriation. Some viewed Irrecha as a symbol of resistance. Some say that "Irreecha" is not associated with any specific religion, but rather reflects the Oromo worldview and cosmology. While the others express Irrecha as a Waaqeffannaa religion holiday Understanding Irrecha discourse is crucial for fostering cultural understanding, promoting dialogue, and addressing tensions. By examining the interplay of language, power, and identity, we can contribute to a more nuanced appreciation of this significant festival.