The Contribution of Fact-Checking Institutions in Minimizing Disinformation in Ethiopia: A Case Study of Haq Check and Ethiopia Check
| dc.contributor.advisor | Yohannes Shiferaw(PhD) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ashebir Akalneh | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2024-08-27T06:56:43Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2024-08-27T06:56:43Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024-04 | |
| dc.description.abstract | This study aimed at assessing the contribution of fact-checking institutions, namely HaqCheck and Ethiopia Check, in minimizing disinformation within Ethiopia. Employing selective exposure, elaboration likelihood, and cognitive dissonance theories and mixed-method approach, the study meticulously collected data from a broad spectrum of participants, totaling 108 individuals, who were actively involved in fact-checking and related activities across diverse organizations. These participants were drawn from various professional roles within the realm of fact-checking, as delineated by the breakdown provided: 8 employees from HaqCheck, 10 from Ethiopia Check, 70 engaged in monitoring duties at EMA, and 10 reporters each from Tikva Ethiopia and Dire Tube. This sampling strategy is hoped to ensure a representative cross- section of individuals directly engaged in the task of scrutinizing and combatting disinformation within Ethiopia. Through the administration of survey and conducting semi- structured interviews, the study attempted to explore the depth of disinformation prevalence in Ethiopia, evaluated the contribution of fact-checking institutions, and delineated the formidable challenges encountered in their mission. The findings illuminated a stark acknowledgment of disinformation's pervasive threat, particularly disseminated through the conduits of social media platforms and political entities. Despite the commendable level of trust bestowed upon fact-checking institutions, a prevailing perception persisted regarding their somewhat constrained contribution in countering the onslaught of disinformation. Key challenges identified encompassed financial constraints and the sheer magnitude of disinformation volume. Develop and implement comprehensive media literacy programs nationwide while fostering collaboration among fact-checking entities. This dual approach will bolster citizens' critical thinking skills and ensure the effectiveness of fact-checking efforts, promoting a discerning and well-informed society in Ethiopia. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://etd.aau.edu.et/handle/123456789/3395 | |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | |
| dc.publisher | Addis Ababa University | |
| dc.subject | Fact-Checking Institutions | |
| dc.title | The Contribution of Fact-Checking Institutions in Minimizing Disinformation in Ethiopia: A Case Study of Haq Check and Ethiopia Check | |
| dc.type | Thesis |