The Psycho Social Effects of Urban Gentrification on Displaced Residents in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
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Date
2025-10
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Addis Ababa University
Abstract
A growing body of research has documented the economic and spatial consequences of displacement, but less attention has been given to its psychological costs. This study investigates the lived experiences and mental health impacts of forced resettlement resulting from urban regeneration in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Using a qualitative phenomenological design, in-depth interviews were conducted with displaced residents selected through purposive and snowball sampling. Inductive thematic analysis supported by ATLAS.ti software revealed major themes: mental health impacts; displacement as loss and disempowerment; economic devastation and disconnection; physical health effects; disruption and fragmentation of the social fabric; and coping mechanisms and unmet needs. Participants described experiences of worry, sadness, hopelessness, and powerlessness stemming from job loss, weakened social ties, and inadequate support systems. While some relied on faith and community as coping mechanisms, others turned to substance use to manage distress reflecting both vulnerability and resilience. The findings highlight that urban gentrification–induced displacement extends beyond housing insecurity, generating profound psychosocial consequences. Addressing these impacts requires that urban planners and policymakers move beyond physical resettlement to promote mental health and social well-being.
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Psycho Social Effects of Urban Gentrification