Mother Support Group in Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV/AIDS (PMTCT) Services at Ambo Hospital
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Date
2015-04
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Addis Ababa University
Abstract
This study entitled with mother support group in PMTCT services was conducted at
Ambo Hospital. The main objective of the study was to explore and describe the role and related
activities of mother support group in PMTCT services. Descriptive case study method was used
to conduct such type of qualitative study. Participants of the study included were members of
MSG, HIV positive pregnant and post partum women, and health professionals. The participants
were selected through non probability sampling method, using purposive sampling technique
accompanied by setting criteria. In-depth interviews and key informant interviews were used to
collect data from the participants. In addition, observations were conducted to substantiate the
data. The analysis started with transcription and translation of the data. Codes had been given
based on participant answers, ideas, and meanings in relation to in-depth interview guide and
key informant interview questions. The identified themes were examined against the stated
research questions and research objectives. The final themes were developed through comparing
initially stated propositions against the research findings. To enhance the rigor of the data
mechanisms like familiarity with the culture, rapport building, and triangulation were applied.
The study conducted according to social work ethical guide-line using consent form.
The findings revealed that MSG primarily established to share their experiences to
similar peers. Provision of PMTCT education, and psycho social support during ante-natal care,
delivery and post partum care were the main services provided by MSG. Improvement of
knowledge and skill on PMTCT, and infant and young child feeding practice, decrease of stigma
and discrimination, increment of partner disclosure, increase of uptake of ARV, ante and postnatal
care, decrease of work burden of clinicians, and low level of mother to child transmission
were the main benefits of the services, and made the services is contributing to PMTCT services.
Lack of continues training for MSG, absence of income generating activities, and low
professional support were major challenges of services. The study has implication for social
workers, maternal and child health programs and policies as to inculcate engagement of
community members in different steps of their activities
Description
Keywords
MTCT; PMTCT; mother support group; and roles and related activities of MSG