Psychosocial Support and Interventions by Hospital Social Workers for End-Stage Renal Disease Patients: Case Study Menelik the II Referral Hospital, Addis Ababa
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Date
2024-11-01
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Addis Ababa University
Abstract
End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) is a critical health condition that significantly impacts patients' physical, emotional, and social well-being. Effective psychosocial support and interventions are essential in managing the comprehensive care needs of ESRD patients. This study aims to assess the role and intervention of hospital social workers in providing psychosocial support to ESRD patients at Menelik II Referral Hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. A qualitative data collection technique was employed. The study involved in-depth interviews with 10 ESRD patients receiving treatment at Menelik II Referral Hospital and two hospital social workers. Additionally, key informant interviews were conducted with four nurse professionals. The key informant study focused on the types and effectiveness of psychosocial support received by patients, while the in-depth interviews explored the social workers' perspectives on their roles, challenges, and the overall effectiveness of their interventions. The findings revealed that a significant proportion of ESRD patients received various forms of psychosocial support, including counseling, emotional support, and assistance with accessing financial and community resources. However, gaps were identified in the frequency and comprehensiveness of these interventions. Social workers reported challenges such as high caseloads, limited resources, and insufficient training in specialized psychosocial care for ESRD patients. Despite these challenges, patients generally expressed appreciation for the support received, highlighting improvements in their emotional well-being and coping strategies. Hospital social workers play a crucial role in providing psychosocial support to ESRD patients at Menelik II Referral Hospital. While the existing interventions are beneficial, there is a need for enhanced training, resources, and structured programs to improve the effectiveness and reach of psychosocial support. Addressing these gaps can lead to better patient outcomes and overall quality of life for ESRD patients
Keywords: End Stage Renal Disease, Psychosocial Support, Hospital Social Workers, Menelik II Referral Hospital, Patient Care.
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Keywords
End Stage Renal Disease, Psychosocial Support, Hospital Social Workers, Menelik II Referral Hospital, Patient Care.