Humanitarian Logistics Preparedness and Response Practice and its Challenge in IRC Ethiopia’s Relief Operations
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Date
2025-09
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Addis Ababa University
Abstract
In light of Ethiopia’s escalating humanitarian crises and the pressing need for effective logistics operations, this study critically investigates the preparedness and response practices and its challenges in International Rescue Committee Ethiopia’s relief operations. Addressing a notable gap in scholarly research on NGO’s logistics within the country, the study adopts a descriptive mixed-methods design, utilizing data collected through structured questionnaires from 28 respondents, sampled from a population of 32 using Yamane’s (1967) formula. Stratified and simple random sampling techniques were employed to ensure representativeness, and data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. The findings reveal a strong institutional consensus on IRC Ethiopia’s logistical readiness, effective coordination, and integration of digital tools, reflecting high staff confidence. However, operational complexities and localized challenges persist, emphasizing the need for context-specific, adaptive strategies. The study concludes that while IRC Ethiopia exhibits robust humanitarian logistics capacity, sustained excellence will require continuous improvement through enhanced digital infrastructure, field-level audits, and innovative approaches such as AI integration and risk-based planning. This research contributes valuable insights to the humanitarian logistics field and highlights the importance of agility, inclusivity, and cross-sectoral collaboration in delivering timely and equitable aid in Ethiopia’s volatile and high-need environments.
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Keywords
Humanitarian logistics, humanitarian logistics preparedness, humanitarian logistics response, relief operations