Impact of Ocean-Atmosphere Interaction on Weather and Climate
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Date
2025-02
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Addis Ababa University
Abstract
In this project we have reviewed the impact of ocean-atmosphere interaction on
weather and climate. We considered ocean-atmosphere interaction and exchange of
energy by sensible heat, latent heat, wind stress, precipitation heat ux, and surface
energy budget of the surface ocean mixed layer. In our work the mass exchanges
between ocean-atmosphere boundary layers by the methods fresh water, precipita-
tion, runo_, melting of sea ice, evaporation, inert and sparingly soluble gases in sea
water. The radiation transfer at ocean and atmosphere boundary layer interrelations
of micro wave and infrared radiation uxes. The solar radiation by net shortwave ir-
radiance, reection at the sea surface, and absorption of solar radiation in the ocean.
Terrestrial radiation occurs in two ways longwave emission from the sea surface and
radiative transfer in the lower atmosphere. To analyzed and identi_ed the impact of
ocean-atmosphere interaction on weather and climate, those e_ects described by the
following methods, air-sea feedback, their global distribution, the common practices
to diagnose, ocean surface salinity budget, the planetary boundary layer, and the
dynamical implications of air-sea interactions.
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Keywords
Impact of Ocean-Atmosphere, Interaction on Weather, Climate