Browsing by Author "Tesfaye, Tseganesh"

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    Assessment of Health Care Service Working Mothers Exclusive Breast- feeding Practice and their Perception towards the Breastfeeding Support Program at Work Place in Governmental Hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
    (Addis Abeba University, 2021-06) Tesfaye, Tseganesh; Betre, Mulugeta(Associate professor- Dr)
    Background: In different parts of Ethiopia employed mothers wean breast feeding earlier than unemployed mothers due to early returning to work after child birth. A recent World Health Organization (WHO) internal employee‟s based study recommended that the employer should provide, prenatal/ postpartum services, which include separate rooms for breastfeeding, nursery childcare and provide flexible time and lighter job to working mothers. Objectives: To assess health care service working mothers exclusive breast-feeding practice and determining factors and their perception towards the breast-feeding support program at work place in Governmental hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 2020 Methods: A mixed methods research of institutional based cross sectional quantitative study design supplemented with qualitative method was conducted in Addis Ababa Governmental hospitals. For the quantitative portion the sample size was estimated using a single population proportion formula and become 403. For the qualitative, in-depth interview was done for working mothers having child less than 2 years until information of interest is saturated. Simple random sampling technique was used for the cross sectional quantitative research design and purposive sampling for the qualitative. The data for the quantitative was collected using a face to face interview questionnaire and semi-structured interviews for the qualitative data. For the qualitative, during dada collection period, the obtained data through Interviews was audio taped by digital sound recorder. Descriptive statistics such as frequencies, proportions, and measures of central tendency and measures of variation used to describe the distributions of variables. The logistic regression model was used to assess the relation between dependent and explanatory variables. The qualitative data analyzed using content analysis. Result: Only 95(24.1%) continue EBF after returning to work and majority of them stop EBF before six months due to work related reason 270(89.9%) while the rest were due to different reasons 30(10. 15%). The odds of discontinuing EBF after return to work is 8 times higher (OR: 7.98, 95% CI 1.64-38.90) among women who works in shift compared to women who works by the regular office hours. With all the importance that the mothers mentioned about the breast feeding support program but they prefer not to use the program due to cleanliness issues and transportrelated problems. Conclusion: Health care service working mothers discontinue EBF before 6 month due to different reasons but mainly due to work related reason and mothers intention to use the breast feeding support program which helps mothers to continue EBF is affected due cleanliness issues, transport difficulties, hospital acquired infections and work overload.
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    Determinants of Banks Liquidity and their Impact on Financial Performance: Empirical Study on Commercial Banks in Ethiopia
    (Addis Ababa University, 2012-06) Tesfaye, Tseganesh; Ponnala, Venkati (PhD)
    Liquidity can be defined as the ability of a financial institution to meet all legitimate demands for funds (Yeager and Seitz 1989). The aim of this paper is therefore on twofold: firstly to identify determinants of commercial banks liquidity in Ethiopia and then to see the impact of banks liquidity up on financial performance through the significant variables explaining liquidity. Balanced fixed effect panel regression was used for the data of eight commercial banks in the sample covered the period from 2000 to 2011. Eight factors affecting banks liquidity were selected and analyzed. The results of panel data regression analysis showed that capital adequacy, bank size, share of non-performing loans in the total volume of loans, interest rate margin, inflation rate and short term interest rate had positive and statistically significant impact on banks liquidity. Real GDP growth rate and loan growth had statistically insignificant impact on banks liquidity. Among the statistically significant factors affecting banks liquidity capital adequacy and bank size had positive impact on financial performance whereas, non-performing loans and short term interest rate had negative impact on financial performance. Interest rate margin and inflation had negative but statistically insignificant impact on financial performance. Therefore, the impact of bank liquidity on financial performance was non-linear/positive and negative.
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    Determinants of Banks Liquidity and their Impact on Financial Performance: Empirical Study on Commercial Banks in Ethiopia
    (A.A.U, 2011-06) Tesfaye, Tseganesh; Ponnala, Venkati (Dr
    Liquidity can be defined as the ability of a financial institution to meet all legitimate demands for funds (Yeager and Seitz 1989). The aim of this paper is thereof re on twofold: firstly to identify determinants of commercial banks liquidity in Ethiopia and then to see the impact of banks liquidity up on financial performance through the significant variables explaining liquidity. Balanced fixed effect panel regression was used for the data of eight commercial banks in the sample covered the period from 2000 to 2011. Eight factors affecting banks liquidity were selected and analyzed. The results of panel data regression analysis showed that capital adequacy, bank size, share of nonperforming loans in the total volume of loans, interest rate margin, inflation rate and short term interest rate had positive and statistically significant impact on banks liquidity. Real GDP growth rate and loan growth had statistically insignificant impact on banks liquidity. Among the statistically significant factors affecting banks liquidity capital adequacy and bank size had positive impact on financial performance whereas, non-performing loans and short term interest rate had negative impact on financial performance. Interest rate margin and inflation had negative but statistically insignificant impact on financial performance. Therefore, the impact of bank liquidity on financial performance was non-linear/positive and negative.