Browsing by Author "Habte, Girma"

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    Project Sustainability Beyond Donor Support: The Case Of University Hiv &Sti Prevention Project Implimented By Nastad Ethiopia
    (Addis Ababa University, 2017-06-07) Habte, Girma; Assefa, Teklegiorgis(Associate Professor)
    Many decades have passed since developed countries have started to donate the third world developing countries and societies but poverty still continue to nag at the millions of the poor in these countries. Studies show that donor support for development, emergency rehabilitation, and humanitarian aid dies soon after the celebration of outcome achieved by these donor supports. The problem is sustainability problem. This research study was born from the heartfelt need to know the sustainability beyond donor support of the chosen case study project, at the project deliverable/outcomes level. The architecture of the study is a mixed method of enquiry. The enquiries were designed from the project predefined sustainability indicators; organized and contextualized in the sustainability frame work designed by USAID SF. A purposive sampling of key informants was chosen for interview, to explore the realities of the project sustainability issues. Further respondents with very close acquaintances were chosen for quantitative survey using Snowball sampling method using recommendations of purposively selected respondents. The inquiries were designed to ask the existence of structures, deliverables and outcomes brought by the project and then their effectiveness. Factors affecting or supporting sustainability were also inquired and summarized. The overall result is to show that the project deliverables and outcomes recommended at out set for sustainability were found to be virtually not sustained and requires the institutions and other stakeholders’ effort to revitalize the situations. Finally, it is recommended that other beneficiary institutions should check their position in this regard. The academia is hereby also called for further research & inclusion of sustainability management in the study of project management
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    Running head: Push And Pull Factors, Psychosocial Challenges
    (AAU, 2014) Habte, Girma; Wole, Darge(Prof
    The study examines the push and pull factors, psychosocial challenges and coping mechanisms of housemaids in Woreda 09 area of Yeka Sub City in Addis Ababa. Woreda 9 was selected based on the researcher’s observation, interest and knowledge of the area. Housemaids, brokers, and government offices were the target population for the study. Finally, four hundred maids were identified as the total number of maid workers based on the data from the eighty nine registered agencies in the Woreda. 196 maids were selected as a final target using Krejcie and Morgan sampling formula. Offices of Woreda Women’s, Children and Youth Affairs and Labour and Social Affairs and two broker agencies were selected purposely as key informants. The instruments used to collect information were questionnaire, interview and focus group discussion guide. The instruments were reviewed by psychology and linguistic experts, pilot test was conducted, and content validity of coping measurement scale made and five psychology graduate students rated the relevance, clarity and comprehensiveness of the items. Cronbach's Alpha for the adapted 16 item coping scale was .667. The researcher and other two trained data collectors participated in distributing and collecting the questionnaire. Among the 196 respondents intensive interview was conducted with 13 maids. Focus group discussion was also conducted consisting of ten participants. The study used thematic analysis to organize the qualitative data and the quantitative data were coded and processed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 21.0 to compute descriptive statistics. Personal expectations and impression from returnees (35 percent), teenager’s responsibility to support their parents by earning money (32 percent), access to better education (19.6 percent), and limited job opportunities in a rural area (9.2 percent) remain the predominant pushing and pulling factors for adolescent girl’s movement. Maids faced emotional and moral abuses (64.7 percent), sexual harassment (11 percent) and physical abuse (17.9 percent) at their workplace. Humiliations and abuse, disrespect and embarrassments affected maid’s psychological health. Maids used different methods to cope their challenges and positive reappraisal, seeking social support and problem solving are the three predominant methods of coping that the respondent maids used. In fact the problem is serious and that the attention given to the problem by different stakeholders is, on the whole, limited. Hence, integrated effort of civil societies and government sectors is needed to minimize the psycho social challenges of maids