An Empirical analysis of the Effect of Money Supply and Economic Growth: Evidence From Sub-Saharan Africa

dc.contributor.advisorAtnafu GebremeskeI
dc.contributor.authorTizita Assefa
dc.date.accessioned2026-11-05T06:48:38Z
dc.date.available2026-11-05T06:48:38Z
dc.date.issued2026-06-02
dc.description.abstractThis study empirically examines the effects of money supply on economic growth in 12 Sub Saharan African countries over the period 1970-2023 using second-generation panel econometric techniques. The fixed Effects model (preferred by the Hausman test) reveals that money supply increases GDP by 0.022%. However, investment is the dominant driver of growth with an elasticity of 0.59155, which is approximately 27 times larger than money supply. The Westerlund cointegration test confirms a long-run equilibrium relationship, with the Pooled Mean Group (PMG) long-run estimation revealing a money supply elasticity of 0.02345 and an error correction speed of 31.2% per year. The Granger Causality test shows unidirectional causality from M2 to GDP, supporting the supply-leading hypothesis. Strong cross-sectional dependence exists for all variables, requiring regional monetary coordination. Substantial income group heterogeneity exists, with money supply elasticities varying from 0.089 (upper￾middle) to0.011 (low-income). Investment promotion should be the top priority (27 times more powerful than money supply). A one-size-fits-all monetary policy is inappropriate for heterogeneous SSA
dc.identifier.urihttps://etd.aau.edu.et/handle/123456789/9285
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherAddis Ababa University
dc.subjectMoney supply
dc.subjectEconomic Growth
dc.subjectPanel data
dc.subjectFixed Effects
dc.subjectHeterogeneity
dc.titleAn Empirical analysis of the Effect of Money Supply and Economic Growth: Evidence From Sub-Saharan Africa
dc.typeThesis

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