Subject Matter Analysis of Amharic Oral Lyric Poetry in Raya

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Date

2007-07

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Addis Ababa University

Abstract

Traditional oral lyrics in Raya have been part of the life of the society. It has long been common for Rayans to play lyric poems in working, wedding and funeral occasions. It is also very common for itinerary singers to use lyric poems as they entertain people in drinking houses. Through lyrics people in this area have been reflecting their happiness, grief, political notions, working conditions, social comments etc. However, nowadays many influences are directly or indirectly affecting this cultural practice. One among some influences is modernization. People are using tape recorders in weddings and drinking houses. Farming activities are now changing. Extension packages are now replacing the traditional ways of cultivation. Influence of foreign culture through education is also another threat. As a result of this condition, it becomes very important to study the oral lyrics which have long been used in the area and to preserve them in a way which would be helpful to see the people’s thought, feelings, beliefs, hopes and desires as well as their way of living in general through subject matter analysis. The study has four chapters. In the first chapter, it has been attempted to show the magnitude of the problem, the purpose and method of the study. In the second chapter, an endeavor has been made to give a theoretical framework of studying oral literature. In the third chapter an attempt has been made to give the general background of the Rayan society. In the last chapter, an endeavor has been made to give detailed subject matter analysis of Amharic oral lyric poems. Taking sufficient sample poems, the researcher has made an attempt to discuss subject matter issues in five genres: love, marriage, elegiac, topical and work poetry. At last, conclusions are drawn about the major themes discussed in the analysis. Poems which are not included in the analysis are made part of the appendix in order to preserve them for other interested researchers in the area.

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Amharic Oral Lyric Poetry

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