Anthraquinones and Fla Vonolds from the Pods of S. Didymobotrya

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Date

1995-06

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Addis Ababa Universty

Abstract

Two hitherto unknown dimeric anthraquinones, lO-(Physcion-Tyl)-lO-hydroxy chrysophanol anthrone (122) and 9-(Physcion-T -yI)5, lO-dihdroxy-2-methyl-l,4- anthraquinone (124) along with chrysophanol (120), physcion (121), emodin (125) and knipholone (126) were isolated from the chloroform extract of the pods of Senna didymobotrya. Knipholone (126) is isolated from the genus Senna for the first time. The methanol extract of the pods yielded three flavonoids, kaempferoI4'-methyl ether (127), acacetin (129) and 3,5,6,7,8,3' ,4'-heptahydroxy flavone (130). Their presence in the genus Senna is reported for the first time. Structural elucidations were carried by chemical and spectroscopic methods.

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Anthraquinones and Fla Vonolds

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