Problems of Universalizing Primary Education By The Year 2015 in The Oromia Region
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Date
2007-07
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Addis ababa univeresty
Abstract
The major purpose of the study was to undertake the assessment on the
objective condition of primary education, there by to identify the problems that
a ffec t t h e effort to universalize primary education a nd to outline measures to be
taken to stren gthen the progress of the goal set to be met by 2015. Based on
t his, a n a lyzin g th e status of primary education with res pect to Oromia region, is
very important to decide up on future goals which are intended to meet.
Particularly to provide primary education to a ll children of the official school
admission age, evalu ating the activities so far accomplis hed helps to identify the
causes for prevailing problems and enables to formu la te corrective stra tegies.
The research design employed in this study was descriptive survey. Research
questionnaires were prepared and ad ministered to 330 responden ts selected
from regional education bureau, zonal edu cation department, woreda
educational office and schools of which 284 of the questionnaires were properly
filled and returned. The zones and woredas were sampled by stratified sampling
technique to include a ll diversified variab les that may have influence on the
topic understudy. The data collected was analyzed using some statistical tools
like percentage a nd mean, chi- square, t-test, and one- way ANOVA test.
The major finding of the study indicates in the Zones where community a nd
NGOs were strongly participating in the provision of education, the access to
edu cation increases, however, it h as not been done in a systematic and
coordinated manner. Shurtage of accessibility of schools, absence of attention
a nd lack of priority to bring children of seven years of age to schools, illiterates
among many parents and their low living conditions , harmful traditional
practices are factors that had stron g influence on the attainment of UPE goal .
In add ition to these, the scarcity of financial resources and human resource
capacities, and the drop-pout of students before acquiring the required
Knowledge from primary level are among the major reasons expected to be
attributed to the failure of the goal of universalizing primary education in th e
Oromia Region .
The study su ggested that, these problem s a nd in the request for m ee ting UPE,
the study recommended that it demands to work with determination in a ll
aspects: in increasing apparent intake rate and n et intake rate , decreasing
dropouts, improving equity of access of education and assuring education a l
finance. The recommendations made for address ing this mi ssion are realization
of awareness program, advocacy, involvement of political body and the public,
expanding alternative basic education, construction of schools a n d supply of
education materials, stren gthening educational organ ization a n d management.
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Keywords
Education