Exploring the Potential of Web-Based Drug Information System Implementation Among Pharmacies and Drug Stores in Addis Ababa
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Date
2010-06-01
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Addis Ababa University
Abstract
Background: Web-based drug information system will provide a multifaceted benefit in terms
of providing up-to-date, Impartial and scientific drug information (to health professionals as well
as allow health professionals where patients can find drugs on their prescription. The study of
the potential implementation of such a system in Addis Ababa will provide insights into the
status and availability of the premises onto which such a system can be implemented.
Objective: The objective of the study was to identify the prospects of implementing a web-based
drug information system in Ethiopia, considering the country's unique pharmaceutical sector.
The study used IT infrastructure availability, knowledge and attitude of respondents, as well as
level of government commitment as outcome variables.
Methodology: A cross-sectional survey of 265 pharmacies and drug stores in Addis Ababa was
conducted to gather information about their IT infrastructure and the knowledge and attitude of
their chief pharmacists and druggists towards the prospective implementation of web-based
drug information system. Key informant interviews with designated government officials were
also conducted. The responses to the survey questions were analyzed using SPSS software
v16.0 whereas thematic classification was used to analyze and interpret the interviews.
Important Findings: The survey revealed that 11 7 (44.2%, N=265) Drug Retail Outlets (DROs)
have at least one computer in their store. Thirty-three (12.5%) DROs have Internet connection.
An additional, 58 (21.9%) and 51 (19.2%) DROs indicated that they have planned to acquire
computers and internet connection to their store respectively. In terms of knowledge and
attitude. 66% of the respondents had satisfactory knowledge while 73% had a favorable attitude
about using web-based DIS in Ethiopia. The study also identified the need for training and
continuous education to upgrade the knowledge and skills of health professionals.
Conclusion: The majority of respondents have the required knowledge and attitude to use a
web-based drug information system. However, more training and continuous education should
be provided to health professionals in the field alongside promoting up-to-date drug information
use to more drug retail outlets. There is an enabling environment for the commencement of
implementing a web-based drug information system in Ethiopia