Determinants of Unmet Need for Family Planning Among Currently Married Women in Kobbo Woreda, North-East of Amhara
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Date
2009-06
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Addis Ababa University
Abstract
The level of unmel need for FP for Africa is Ihe highest of all continenls of the world. Besides ils
importance in meeting demographic goals, meeting the need of wOlI/en with ullmel need is believed
to protect women from the health risk of unwanted pregnancy and provides them Ihe opportunity 10
improve their own lives.
The objective of the study was to examine the underlying facial's of unmet need for fa lllily planning
among currently married Wall/en of reproductive age in Kobbo woreda. A community based cross
sectional study was employed. A multi-stage sampling procedure was carried oul 10 interview 692
women in Ihe sludy area. Quantitative as well as qualitative data were obtained using struclured
questionnaires, focus group discussions and key informants interview. Univariate, bi-variate and
multivariate technique were used in the analysis. Demographic, socio-econolllic and family
planning variables were used as explanatOlY variables while the dependent variable is ulllnet need
for family planning.
Most women 681 (98. 4%) knew 01 least one modern FP method. Aroulld 58% of wall/en have never
discussed wilh husbands about issues concerningfamily planning. It is also indicated thai 52.6% of
women have never discussed with health workers and 47.4% of women have discussed with health
workers at least once in the past three 1II0nths. Regarding Ihe need status fur family planning,
47.3% of women have unmet need for family planning and 38% of women have met Iheir need
(currenlly using contraceptives). Unmet need for family planning is highest among women who are
in the early reproduclive age (I5-24), who have no educQ(ion, live in rural areas, who got nWI-ried
before the legal age at first marriage «18), have more number of living children (5 and above),
have no or /illie knowledge of FP and have never discussed FP issues with their husband and
health workers. Age at first marriage, number of living children, spousal discussion and discussion
with health workers abouL family plwllIing were fO l11ld to be the most ill/portanl detenninanlS of
I/Umetneedforfall/ily planning in the study area.
The study recommends that integrated falllily planning information, education and communication
programs and stralegies aiming at encouraging comillunication between couples, changing
husband's altitude and their active involvement in the program; expand access to family planning
services in rural areas and ill/prove contraceptive method mix could possibly help to address
wOlllen wilh In,,net need. Moreover, discussion of women with health workers, particularly heallh
extension workers, and improving age at marriage could effectively reduce the level of III/met need.