Socio-Economic and Socio-Cultural Value of Highland bamboo (Yushania alpina) Plant and Its Contribution to Rural Livelihood in Banja District, Awi Zone Ethiopia
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Date
2017-08
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Addis Ababa University
Abstract
Bamboo forestry is being promoted to increase socio economic, socio cultural and also
enhancing ecological benefits. The main reason of this study was to fill information gaps
to characterize highland bamboo cultivating farmers’ knowledge and further promote the
processing, utilization and marketing. The main objective of this study was to promote
highland bamboo sociocultural and socio-economic use of bamboo plant, and its
contribution to the livelihood the people in Banja district, Awie Zone, Amhara regional
state, Ethiopia. Three sample kebeles were identified based on the distance to the main
road. Accordingly, KEBELEs 4kms, between 4 and 8 kms, and further 8 kms away from the
main road were selected. A total of 270 (31.2% of the bamboo growers) households
participated in this study. The households were selected on the basis of their wealth
status. Thus, rich, medium and poor wealth categories were represented. Data collection
involved field observation to farm level bamboo inventory. Interviews, Focus group
discussion and questionnaire were the ethnobotanical tools used in this study. Bamboo
inventory was conducted on 81 selected HHs from those households used for survey.
Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data. Three type of highland bamboo
farmers’ variety (TIKUR, KEY and ZEGER) were identified in the study area. The TIKUR
farmers’ variety was dominantly growing in the study area. The trend of bamboo
plantation and harvesting was increasing through time. Sample HHs harvest bamboo an
age 2-5 years and 12% of respondents had a trend of processing bamboo culms in to
different product types and most of them are found in proximal KEBELE (5.6%). Although
bamboo is not the main income source to the society, it contributes about 7.2% of the
total HH income. The households categorized under poor wealth status benefit (13.2%)
better from bamboo than the rich (10.3%) and medium (8.7%) wealth status category of
the community. Similarly, female headed HHs (12.5%) benefit higher than the male
headed HHs (10%). From this study it is concluded that bamboo cultivators prefer the
TIKUR farmers’ variety to plant than the KEY and ZEGER farmers’ variety. The expansion
of bamboo plantation has been increasing over the last five years. Farmers living close to
the main road have better experience of planting and managing bamboo, processing
bamboo Culm to other products and have gained better bamboo income than distant
KEBELEs.
Key words:- Livelihood , processing, marketing, farmers’ variety, income generation
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Keywords
Livelihood, processing, marketing, farmers’ variety, income generation