Challenges and Prospect of E-Banking in Ethiopia
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Date
2016-01
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Addis Ababa University
Abstract
Despite the growth of e-banking adoption worldwide, Ethiopian banks continue to conduct most
of their banking transactions using traditional methods. The general objective of the study was
assessment of the current extent and practices, benefits realized by banks, driving forces,
opportunities and challenges for the adoption of e-banking service in Ethiopia. From this general
objective, five specific issues were explored. An exploratory research design was employed to
conduct this study. Both primary and secondary qualitative data were collected for the purpose of
this study from the E-banking Department of each bank at the head office level and bank web
sites respectively. The collected data was analyzed by using descriptive analysis such as tables
and percentages.
From the analysis of the collected data, the findings revealed that: balance inquiry, cash
withdrawal, funds transfer within same bank, statement printings
a r e some the major
practice of e-banking in those banks that are providing the service to their customer. The
different e-banking channels by which banks are using to provide these services to their
customers are ATM, debit card, Internet banking and Mobile banking. In addition to this some
banks start to provide different type of card services. On the View point of the bank Cost
reduction, coverage of wide geographical area, customer satisfactions are some of the benefits of
using E banking. The driving forces that initiate banks to adopt e-banking services are : existence
of high competition in the banking industry, desire to improve organizational performance,
desire to reduce transaction cost, desire to cover wide geographical area, and desire to build
organizational reputation are among others. Chances of risk, Lack of suitable legal and
regulatory framework, absence of financial networks that links different banks, Low level of
internet penetration and poorly developed telecommunication infrastructure, high cost of
internet, security concerns are among the major challenges of e-banking service in the country.
However, late adopter opportunities, improvement in the banking habit of the society,
commitment of the government to facilitate the expansion of ICT infrastructure and willingness
among banks to cooperate in building infrastructure are the major opportunities for the adoption
of the system in the banking industry
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Keywords
E-Banking in ethiopia