Determinants of Household Decision to Adopt Fuel Efficient Technology: Evidence from Improved ("MIRT") Stove Technology a Case in Adea Woreda, East Shoa Zone

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Date

2007-03

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A.A.U

Abstract

Energy is vital for economic development for both developed and developing countries. The need for energy in developed nations is a question of comfort but for developing nations it is a question of survival and poverty. The needs' for energy in developing countries meet from biomass resource. these resources are heavily utilized and it has adverse effect on the environment and natural resource. And it is directly used by inefficient stoves; this direct burning of biomass has impact on the health of the poor (especially women and children) , income, household environment and resource Improvement was made but success of many interventions in dissemination of efficient improved stoves in both rural and urban settings are not successful due to top down and supply nature of the programs, technology centered and lack (if compatibility with the beneficiary groups. Therefore, those factors indicate the need for existing research to start from the target group not on the technology. The main objective of this study is to analyze the determinant factors that affect household decision to adopt fuel efficient improved stove technology and to acquire information about the technology. Evidence taken from improved (‘Mirt ") stove technology in Adea" wereda, both in rural and urban settings. The study take in to consideration the socioeconomic, demographic, dwelling characteristic, information diffusion and attitudinal variables of the households in the study area. The increasing scarcity of biomass and the increment of the number of people who use biomass, particularly fire wood, threaten the capability of the country even to maintain the already existing low income and living standard (if the people. therefore, the need for adopting improved ‘mirt" stove not only enables the households to use fuel efficiently, but also enable them to curb the problems caused by using traditional and open fire stoves as well as biomass energy related problems. [I can also mitigate the impacts on the users' health. and the overall environment and natural resources brought by using those traditional and open fire stoves. With two conditional equations, that is information and adoption equation. This study result reveals that improvement in socio economic conditions of the people have positive impact in acquisition and access information in urban and rural households. Moreover, the result supports the "energy Ladder" hypothesis as theoretical and functional useful framework to explain the fuel use and improved technology adoption in the study area. The finding also reveals socioeconomic improvements also have direct and Significant impact on adoption decision. This .finding also reinforce the role of government and non government organization to playa major role in provision and diffusion of information and enhal1ce the adoption decision of the people to protect the country natural resource and to resolve environmental problems that arise du e to excessive utilization (if biomass resources.

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Keywords

Improved stove, information, adoption and "energy ladder"

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