The Analysis of Behavior of Private Investment in Response to Fiscal Policy Changes in Sub - saharan Africa.
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Date
2007-08
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A.A.U
Abstract
Despite the belief that fiscal policy can influence both economic growth and private
investment. , attempts like the stmctural Adjustment Program and Poverty Reduction
Strategic Papers have not yet brought those much promising results in Sub- Saharan Africa.
if so, can policy makers help enhance the performance of private investment in the region
through fiscal policy changes? In an attempt to answer this question, annual panel data for
the period 1986- 2003 for twenty three countries in the region was utilized. The data set
depicted the persistence of heterogeneity among the countries. The fixed effects model was
applied based on the specification tests. The regression output indicated that private
investment is positively responsive to previous period fiscal policy measures, per capita
GDP and its growth rate. However, current period fiscal policy measures, domestic credit
to the private sector, real exchange rate, inflation, and the size of government control in the
exchange rate market appeared insignificant in affecting private investment in the region.
debt servicing significantly and negatively discouraged private investment, while debt
stock was not found doing so. The conclusion is that previous period policy measures are
more influential in promoting private investment in sub-Saharan Africa. A high debt
servicing reduces resource availability for domestic investment immediately than huge
external debt stock, whose repayment may be cancelled, at least based on conditions, as
observed in HIPes case.
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Keywords
Fiscal policy, panel estimates, private investment, Sub- Saharan Africa