Determinants of Unintended Pregnancy among Currently Married Women in Gozamin Woreda, East Gojjam of Amhara, Ethiopia
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Date
2010-06
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Addis Ababa University
Abstract
Context: - It is a universally accepted(act that unintended pregnancy and births could have
negative consequencesfor women, children, jelmi!ies and societies at large. The current study
aimed to examine the leveL and determinants o(unintended pregnancy among selected women in
Gozamen woreda in the Amhara Region.
Allethods: - A cross-sectionaL study involving a sampLe of 576 currenrly married wurnen of
reproductive age, whose most recent pregnancy occurred within the Last jive years prior to the
survey was carried out in three kebeles, selected Fom the study area. ALI pregnancies regardless
of outcome are incLuded in the study Data was coLlectedFom 554 re;pondents using a structured
questionnaire. A mullistage sampling technique was used to reach the respondents. Both
quantitative and qualitative methods were employed. Descriptive and multivariate statistical
techniques were used in the analysis of the data.
Results: - About two out ()ffive women (40.8 percent) reported that their most recent pregnancies
were unintended. High percentage o( unintended pregnancy (87.2%) was among re;pondents
who were not using modern method o( contraception prior to their most recent pregnancies.
Results ()( the multivariate analysis indicated that severaL demographic, socio-economic and
family pLanningfactors influence whether a pregnancy is intended or unplanned. Women aged 35
and above (OR: 6.6-14), those who didn 't lise contraceptive prior to the recent pregnancy (OR:
2.047 ), those with no kno,vledge ()( modern contraceptive methods (OR 4.068) and those
married to husbands who do not approve contraceptive methods (OR: 3. 962) had a higher
chance ()( experiencing unintended pregnancy. Furthermore, those married at the age ()(18 and
above (OR: 0.321), re,pondents who have exposure to media (OR: 0.-104), women with at least
primm)! education (OR: 0.169), those women working outside home (OR. 0.387) and those
married to husbands working in the non-agricultural sector (OR: 0.172) had lower chance o(
experiencing unintended pregnancy. Conclusion and recommendation: - Unintended pregnancy was/ound to be a major reproductive
health problem in the study area resliiting./i"om the high unmet need/or{amily planning and thus
deserves priority allention. Policymokers and program planners need to design programs and
services care/idly to reduce unintended pregnancy in the region, especially, services should/ocus
on helping those groups o{women who are identified in the analysis as being at increased risk 0/
lInintended pregnancy- illiterate, ,older women aged 35 and above, those who got married at
early age ,those who have less knowledge and practice o/contraceptive methods and those who
havefive or more living children and women in rural areas.
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Keywords
unintended pregnancy among currently