The Contribution of School Cluster System in Enhancing Professional Competence of Teachers: a Case of Primary School Teachers of North Shew A, Amhara Region
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Date
2007-06
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Addis Ababa Universty
Abstract
The main purpose of this study was to examine the contribution of school cluster based
trainings in enhancing professional competence of primary school teachers in North Shewa
Zone of Amhara Region. The research attempted to answer four basic research questions. A
causal-comparative research method was employed. Besides, four groups from four Woredas
were selected for this study. These groups were: l-non-NGO support receiving CRC teachers
group from Ankober Woreda, 2-BESO (Basic Education Strategic Objective) supported CRC
teachers group from Basona Worana Woreda,3-ADA (Amhara Development Association)
supported CRC teachers group from Moretna Jirru Woreda and,4- non-CRC participating
teacher group from Minjar-Shenkora Woreda. From these groups, the non-CRC participating
teachers group was considered as control group to compare the contribution of CRCs. The
non-NGO support receiving CRC group also served as control group to measure the
contribution of NGO interferences in CRCs. From the four sample groups, eight schools (two
from each) were reached and a total of 52 (40.3 percent) primary school teachers were
selected based on availability sampling techniques. To meet the purpose of this research, four
types of data collection instruments; training inventory form, document & classroom
observation rating scales, questionnaire and interview guide were utilized. The collected data
was also analyzed using percentage & mean scores. Besides, comparison was made between
each experimental and control groups using one-tailed t-test . The result shows that the
package of training provided was found to be consistent with the planned training topics. In
addition, it was found that in nine out of eleven performance indicators utilized, CRC
participating teachers exhibited mean scores of above the expected mean which indicate that
the training in CRCs has brought the desired impact on professional competence of primary
school teachers. In comparing attained mean scores of CRC participating teachers with that
of non-CRC participating teachers, the positive difference recorded by CRC participating
group was a result of participating in CRe. The attained mean scores of the three CRCs
participating teachers groups revealed that NGO supported teachers groups exhibited better
performance than the non-NGO supported CRC teachers group. Moreover, the varied
supports given to CRCs resulted in varied results of teachers' performance. Finally, the
finding of this study proved that school cluster system contributed in improving the levels of
competence of teachers in the study areas of this research.
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Keywords
Primary School Teachers