Relationship between Household Income and Fertility in Addis Ababa: The Case of Addis Ketema Subcity Wereda 4 And 10
No Thumbnail Available
Date
2021-09
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Addis Ababa University
Abstract
Existing evidences show an inverse relationship between income and fertility among countries,
and across households. Although the inverse association is observed quite often, there are
conditions under which fertility and income are correlated positively. Many studies find lower
fertility among those who earn high income. Nonetheless, it is sometimes argued that early on in
the development process, a positive relationship between income and fertility could exist. Most
of the studies that document a positive relationship are subsumed in agrarian economies, and
often income is peroxide by farm size. This paper explored the relationship between household
income and fertility, in cross sectional manner using primary data in Wereda 4 and 10 located in
Addis Ketema Sub-City of the City Government of Addis Ababa. The study used Poisson
regression model and descriptive statistics. Poisson regression model accounts for the nonnegative count variable. A cross-sectional based study was held on 422 randomly selected
reproductive age women using primary data which was collected using structured questionnaire
through face to face interview. The bivariate findings of the study indicated that the mean
children ever borne was 1.92 which below the replacement level. On the other hand, to assess
the effect of household income on children ever borne, the Poisson regression model was fitted
and significant determinant of children ever born he multiple Poisson regression result shows
that Household Yearly income was significant predictor on the mean children ever borne (b= -
0.019 S.E=0.005 Sig =.027 with weld confidence interval 95%) and the incidence rate ratio
(found in EX (B) column) is 0.935 which indicates that household income was negative and
significant determinant for the incident rate of children ever borne . Furthermore, marital status,
educational level, age group, age at first marriage and occupation are significant determinant of
children ever borne, while religion is not significant determinant.
Description
Keywords
Household yearly income, children ever born and Fertility