Institute for Peace and Security Studies

Permanent URI for this college

https://etd.aau.edu.et/handle/123456789/2606

Browse

Browsing Institute for Peace and Security Studies by Subject "and Ethiopia"

Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    “The Political Economy of Private Security Companies in Ethiopia Post-2018: The Case of Addis Ababa”
    (Addis Ababa Uiversity, 2024-11) Olyad Abdisa; Yohannes Tekalign (PhD)
    This study investigated the legal, political, and economic aspect of the political economy of PSCs in Ethiopia post-2018 with particular emphasis on Addis Ababa. To acquire the relevant data for the study, the researcher employed mixed method research approach which more emphasis on qualitative and supported by quantitative survey. Pertinent data was collected using key informant interviews, focus group discussion, and survey questionnaire. Using purposive, snowball and stratified sampling techniques, interview was made with ten key informants and two focus group discussion, which include twelve participants, survey questionnaire was also conducted. The sampling techniques were used to choose fitting people who knew of the issue, were well - versed in the subject and felt connected to it the researcher was looking for. The data collected with questionnaires analyzed by descriptive statistics through SPSS 26 software while the data collected with interview and focus group discussion was analyzed through thematic analysis, typically explanatory sequential analysis. Accordingly, the research identifies several significant obstacles to developing a robust legal framework. Key challenges include a lack of political will, limited resources for regulatory bodies, complex government-private security relations, negative public perceptions, inadequate understanding by policymakers, and a state-centric political culture. The study found a strong need for a clear legal framework, with 97.5% of respondents acknowledging its importance for ensuring accountability, standardizing practices, and improving public trust. Furthermore, political changes since 2018 have influenced the sector, by introducing both opportunities for growth and significant operational hurdles. The study also highlights the substantial economic contributions of private security companies, including job creation, community investments, and support for local businesses. It is important to address challenges and leverage the sector's potential for future research directions including evaluating the impact of specific regulations, technological advancements, political changes, public perception, and international best practices on the private security industry.