Browsing by Author "Yared Ayele"

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    The Assessment of Community Self-Help Saving Groups In Improving The Livelihoods of Vulnerable Households: The Case of Children’s Hopechest Addis Ababa Program
    (Addis Ababa University, 2023-06) Yared Ayele; Kumela Gudeta (Ass. Professor)
    Poverty with its multifaced have negatively impacted the urban populations who have been resided in the city like Addis Ababa. Because of the prevailing challenges, people have been struggling to alleviate vulnerabilities in one or another way. These vulnerabilities caused by not only financial limitations but also impeded the households’ active social role which pave the way for social marginalization. That is why its saying poverty is multifaced. To alleviative and minimize the vulnerability, there are a number of organizations, which are working on. One of is Children’s HopeChest.In doing so, the organization launched the Community Self-Help Saving Groups Economic Empowerment Program as a means of ensuring community economic sustainability with the goal of establishing Income Generating Activities (IGA). These initiatives each have their own favorable effects on the areas where the Children's HopeChest Program is active. At this time, 32 program areas have more than 204 Community Self-Help Saving Groups (SHG)with around 3140 participants each. However, the determinates of the SHG in improvements of the livelihoods of the vulnerable households has not been that much impacted the financial assets the given members of SHG which are challenged by poor time management, lack of motivations for saving of SHG members and lack of accountability among groups leader and lack of clear and Measurable follow-up structures. Data which is required for the study it can be primary and secondary sources. The research has employed both qualitative and quantitative research approaches. The data questionnaires, interview and focused groups discussion, were collected from the members of SHG of Children’s HopeChest Addis Ababa program. The final analysis of this study demonstrated that the women SHG initiative has indeed changed the beneficiaries' livelihood assets in particular by enhancing the women's attitudes and skills, expanding their social networks, enabling access to finances and IGAs, improving housing, and encouraging local decision-making. SHGs are not a panacea, though, and in the study area they have run against all listed challenges, such as the high cost of living and unpredictable inflation, negligent leadership of SHG, poor time management among SHG members and low levels of dedication and literacy as well as the lack of a formal or legal registration option.
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    the Need and Impact of Reforming the Ethiopian Electoral System
    (Addis Ababa University, 2017-01) Yared Ayele; Gedion Timothewos
    Crafting the best electoral system is a vital event in a given country’s constitution building. However, no single electoral system is immune from criticism in the electoral results it produces. The Ethiopian electoral system that is enshrined in the FDRE constitution is the first-past-the post system. This thesis assesses whether the Ethiopian current electoral system needs a reform or not by analyzing the results of the last three national elections and elucidates what impact the reform will bring if it materializes. It does so by examining the efficacies that the current Ethiopian electoral system has and by critically analyzing the ‘would have been’ results if the proposed electoral system was in practice. Given the fact that Ethiopia is a nation of nations and multi-cultural state, the relevance of FPTP is challenged. Careful prioritization of combined yardsticks is an advisable step for states in designing their electoral system. This could not be an exception to Ethiopia. Thus, the most representative electoral system of proportional representation suits for Ethiopia paying due attention to its context.
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    The Nexus of Food Politics and Food Policy: Implications to Household Food Security in Addis Ababa
    (Addis Ababa University, 2024-06) Yared Ayele; Meskerem Abi (PhD)
    Food insecurity is a global issue impacting millions, with sub-Saharan Africa being particularly affected. In Ethiopia, the rapid urbanization exacerbates food insecurity, especially Addis Ababa. This study explores the implication of food politics and policies on household food security in Addis Ababa, focusing on the alignment between these elements to develop effective mechanisms against food insecurity and malnutrition. While general effects have been studied, specific consequences of food policies, politics, and stakeholder dynamics on household food security remain underexplored. This research addresses this gap by examining political influences on policy formulation, assessing the roles of governmental organizations, evaluating policy effectiveness, and identifying policy process gaps and opportunities for change. It provides critical insights in Addis Ababa, promoting inclusive policy-making and addressing food insecurity to enhance social equality and quality of life. The study employs a cross-sectional design with qualitative and quantitative methods, including key informant interviews with government officials, household surveys among Addis Ababa, and analysis of national policy documents and existing literature. Qualitative data were analyzed descriptively and thematically, while quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, providing insights into food security issues and policy implications in an urban setting. The intricate nexus between food politics, policies, and household food security highlights the importance of governance structures, decision-making processes, and policy application. Effective stakeholder integration and public involvement are crucial for democratic governance and policy efficiency. Addressing food insecurity challenges requires community consultations, enhanced public participation, and robust policy implementation mechanisms at the community level. Decision-makers must close policy gaps and align policies with household needs to develop more inclusive, effective, and transparent food security policies, ultimately improving household and community well-being.