Browsing by Author "Tsion Fikadu"

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    Determinants of Climate Information Service to Enhance Smallholder Farmers Climate Adaptation: A Case of Bereh Woreda, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
    (Addis Ababa University, 2023-06) Tsion Fikadu; Shimeles Damene (PhD)
    Climate information service (CIS) is a key component of a climate adaptation strategy which is expected to lessen climate risk. Access and uses of CIS among the local community are limited and constrained by various factors and are not supported by empirical research evidence. Therefore, the study analyzed CIS determinants for climate adaptation among smallholder farmers in Bereh Woreda. The study applied a two-stage sampling where, two kebeles purposively selected based on agro-ecological zone criteria and in the second stage systematic sampling technique was used to select sample size of 219 households. Household surveys, focused-group discussions (FGDs), and key informant interviews were used to the collect data. Descriptive statistics and the Heck-probit model were employed for data analysis. Result of the heckprobit model selection equation revealed that age the household (HH), off-farm income, and smallholder farmers' exposure to recurrent floods significantly reduced the likelihood of accessing CIS, whereas; mobile ownership and gender of HH increased the likelihood of accessing it. Age of HH, gender of HH and farm size had reduced the likelihood of using CIS, whereas mixed farming, radio ownership and access to herbicide enhanced the likelihood of using CIS. This study, therefore, recommends improving the timely delivery of diverse and reliable CIS to enhance smallholder farmers' climate adaptation.
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    Ethio-Turkey Economic and Public Diplomatic Relations and the Role of Media from 2018-2022: An Appraisal
    (Addis Ababa University, 2024-03) Tsion Fikadu; Arka Abota (Ass, Profe)
    This thesis provides a comprehensive appraisal of the economic and public diplomatic relationsbetween Ethiopia and Turkey from 2018 to 2022, with a particular focus on the role of media inshaping and communicating these interactions. During this period, both nations have sought tostrengthen their ties through various diplomatic and economic initiatives, leveraging media as apivotal tool for public engagement and policy dissemination. The study begins by outlining thehistorical context of Ethio-Turkish relations, followed by an analysis of the economicpartnerships that have emerged, particularly in trade, and investment. It then examines thestrategic use of public diplomacy to foster mutual understanding and cooperation, highlightingthe media’s influence in portraying a positive narrative of bilateral relations. Through qualitativemethods, including content analysis of media coverage and interviews with key diplomaticfigures, the research evaluates the effectiveness of media strategies employed by both countries.It assesses the impact of media on public perception and its role in facilitating economic anddiplomatic goals. The findings indicate that while media has played a significant role inenhancing the visibility of Ethio-Turkish relations, challenges remain in ensuring balanced andobjective reporting. The thesis concludes with recommendations for optimizing media’s role in public diplomacy, suggesting avenues for future research in the evolving landscape ofinternational relations. Keywords: Ethiopia, Turkey, Economic Relations, Public Diplomacy, Media Role, Bilateral Agreements, Strategic Communication