Browsing by Author "Tadele, Hadis"

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    Assessment of Stakeholders Engagement in Biodiversity Conservation Project: In the case of MELCA Ethiopia
    (Addis Ababa University, 2021-06-04) Tadele, Hadis; Alemu, Dakito (Phd)
    Active engagement of stakeholders from the beginning and throughout the decision-making is an essential element of any successful community-based biodiversity conservation. The objective of this study was to assess the key stakeholders engaged in projects implemented by MELCA Ethiopia, assess the engagement practices being implemented by the organization as well as figure out the role of the key stakeholders in the community-based biodiversity conservation projects. A mixed research approach was used in which, data collected quantitatively through questionnaire from 28 from project personnel, community and others as well as qualitative data through semi-structured interview from four key personnel were organized and analyzed. The finding showed that the organization has at least 11 stakeholders which can considered as potential key stakeholders influencing decision making and project success ranging from local community to government authority. The organization uses snowballing (through peers) and from lessons learned from past projects, with a frequency of (28, 100%) and (24, 84.7%), for stakeholder identification. Furthermore, vision and mission based (24, 85.7%) followed by proximity to conservation area (18, 64.3%) were the bases for stakeholder identification. On the other hand, MELCA Ethiopia undertakes stakeholder’s engagement throughout the project life cycle beginning from project initiation to completion. Key informants also raised conducting need assessment and prioritizing stakeholders’ needs as an important idea for project identification. Indeed, this study recommends that, all stakeholders need to be provided a training on stakeholder engagement where they can develop an understanding on the usefulness of partnership (working together). As well, the organization should devise a mechanism to track progress through proper monitoring on the engagement process and make corrective actions easily.
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    Ecological Study of Wattled Crane (Bugeranus Carunculatus, Gmelin 1789) in the Boyo Wetland and Bale Mountains National Park, Ethiopia
    (Addis Ababa University, 2018-06-03) Tadele, Hadis; Bekele, Afework (Professor)
    Ecological Study of Wattled Crane (Bugeranus carunculatus, Gmelin 1789) in the Boyo Wetland of Southern Ethiopia and Afroalpine Ecosystems of Bale Mountains National Park, Southeast Ethiopia Hadis Tadele, PhD Thesis, Addis Ababa University, 2018 Wattled Cranes (Bugeranus carunculatus) are the largest, rarest and most wetland-dependent of African cranes. Ecological information of this African resident species is limited in Ethiopia. This study was carried out in Boyo wetland, wintering habitat and Bale Mountains National Park, breeding habitat from 2015-2017. The aim was to study the diurnal time-activity budget, breeding and feeding ecology, population and distribution as well as the species interaction with local farmers. To collect data on population and distribution, total population count was employed and instantaneous scan sampling technique was used to deal with their daily activity patterns. ANOVA, Chi-Square test and Pearson Correlation were used to investigate differences and relationship parameters. Active breeding season was from September to October with majority (66.7%) of nests being built on islands of alpine lakes. Breeding behavior was influenced by density of alpine lakes (P= 0.000) and availability of food density (P= 0.000) in their breeding territory. Mean clutch size was 1.78±0.15, n=9. The mean egg length, width and weight was 93.11±1.29 mm, 65.07±0.34 mm, 250.69±4.73 g, respectively. Hatching and fledging successes were 37.5% and 100%, respectively in which a strong association was noticed in terms of nest-site fidelity. They forage on 11 plant parts including waste grains, tubers, rhizomes and grass seeds. However, the most preferred food items in the breeding habitats was Koeleria capensis, Romulea fischeri and Commelina baghalensis which have tubers. Foraging behavior was most prevalent accounting to 39.3% of the diurnal time budget followed by locomotion (20%) and the rest was allocated for resting, vigilance and comfort movement. A population of 319 individuals was estimated in the Central Rift Valley area, with a new population discovery (169 individuals) in Melka Wakena hydroelectric dam. Majority of local farmers in Boyo wetland had positive attitude to the wetland. However, 76.8% of them perceived Wattled Cranes as a pest animal causing high crop damage. This species needs conservation concern as it selectively occupies a unique feeding niche and breeding site, which are being under threat due to habitat degradation.