Browsing by Author "Hailu, Tewodros"
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Item Improving the Development Program of Under-17 Football Players: In the Case of Defence Force Football Club In Addis Ababa(Addis Ababa University, 2018-06-02) Hailu, Tewodros; Tadesse, Wondimu (Professer)The study was conducted for the objective of investigating the promoting football development program of Defence force under-17 youth team and its contribution to the main club and also as the country for national team. The samples of under-17 Defence force football club were selected from other Addis Ababa league clubs purposely. The subject on the study were 40, 35 players and 5 coaches and coaching staffs. Therefore census survey method was employed this is because that the number of the study group were too small to take samples. instead of using other sampling, the researcher prefer to use mixed/or triangulation technique as data collection instrument it helps to investigate in-depth and collect accurate information’s by using questionnaire, interview and observation. The data collected from questionnaires were analyzed in tabulation forms, in frequent counts and percentages. The other information’s collected from interviews and observations were analyzed through descriptive statements. The major findings of the study indicates that, lack of training equipments, lack of fitness trainings program which are exclusive from worming up and calling down in football training sessions, considering with modern football training method and nutritional variables were the major findings which directly or indirectly affects development of youth players in defense force under-17 team. However the above findings concluded that of the need for focus in the development football program of Defence force under-17 teams and others club who has the same structure of development programs therefore the researchers trained show those problems detail in this thesis.Item State Structure and Construction of National Identity in Ethiopia: Pre and Post-1991(Addis ababa university, 2021-08) Hailu, Tewodros; Achiso (Ph.D), DemekeThe aim of this article is to investigate the impacts of ethnic-based federalism in the construction of national identity: experience of post-1991 Ethiopia. To achieve the main objective of this study, a qualitative research approach was employed; and the data were collected both from primary and secondary sources. A semi-structured interview was employed as a data collection instrument. Essentially primary data were collected from key informant, observation and document reviews, and the secondary data were collected from various written documents. The finding of the study showed that, over the past five decades, ethnicity and ethnic identity have played a significant role in the country's overall activities, ethnocentrism and ethnic identity issues have had a significant contribution to the weakening of national identities. The proliferation of ethnic-based political parties in Ethiopia is intensified clash of interests, the aggravation of ethnic political elites’ rivalry, escalation of ethnic suspicion, weakening of national sentiment. Ethiopia’s peculiar nature of federalism has been a viable option for the integrity of the Ethiopian state and society on the other hand exacerbates and ignites identity politics, thus, it leads to further disintegration. Accordingly, the major conclusion of this study revealed the ethnic-based federalism in Ethiopia has become an instrument of political mobilization, which further perpetuates violence, dissension, and a sense of separatism. Key terms: Federalism, ethnicity, identity, nationalism, national identity, ethnic based federalism