AAU-ETD :: Browsing by Author "Hagos, Ashenafi (PhD)"

Browsing by Author "Hagos, Ashenafi (PhD)"

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Activities Performed by Volunteers: The Case of Mekedonia Humanitarian Association
(Addis Ababa University, 2017-06) Kassaye, Ashenafi; Hagos, Ashenafi (PhD)
Volunteers are defined as those who help others with no expectation of monetary rewards and volunteerism as a type of activity that is intended to improve the wellbeing of others. However, Activities Performed by Volunteers is not well studied dimension in the Ethiopian context in general and in the study area in particular. Consequently, the major purpose of this study was to investigate activities performed by volunteers of Mekedonia Humanitarian Association. The study used qualitative method with case study approach. Purposive sampling technique was used to select samples. Data were gathered through interview, observation and document review. The collected data were organized and analyzed through qualitative research approach. Findings of this study revealed that, there are many motivational factors that make individuals to volunteer in social services. Among these, the main are to get mental satisfaction, to get God‟s blessing, to help succeed the organization its objectives, serve the community and getting opportunity to develop skills. The study found out that volunteers perform various activities ranging from simple tasks to more professional duties. Promoting the organization mission and values is among the activities volunteers perform. Concerning challenges of volunteering, lack of awareness about giving volunteer services, inadequate office facility and time constraints were found to be major challenges. This study forwarded implications for service, policy, research and education. As part of social work implication, what volunteers do in the association is related with social work roles that can be linked with “Reflexive therapeutic” approach which focuses on promoting and facilitating personal growth
Assessment of Productive Safety Net Program Effectiveness in Improving the Livelihoods of Women Beneficiaries: The Case of Zeway Dugda Woreda, Arsi Zone, Oromia Region
(Addis Ababa University, 2017-12) W/Hiwot, Makeda; Hagos, Ashenafi (PhD)
This study was conducted in Zeway Dugda Wereda, Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State. It deals with analysis to assess the effectiveness of Productive Safety Net Program in improving the livelihoods of women beneficiaries in the study wereda and identifying outstanding challenges related to the program regarding gender mainstreaming and to come up with relevant recommendations to improve gender division of labour in Productive Safety Net Program. Household survey using questioners; focus group discussion with PSNP members; and key informant interviews with relevant stakeholders were employed to collect the necessary data. A total of 120 households were selected. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize results and present them in tables. Statistical tests like t-tests and chi-square were used to test differences and associations between variables. Correlation analysis was also employed to understand the relationship between some variables. The researches results revealed that the productive safety net program has significant contribution to address the existing unfair gender division of labour in the study area while it does not fully address the issue to the extent that the program intended. It can be recommended that gender division of labour issues should be properly considered during design in future interventions of PSNP and other similar programs to address the abovementioned issues in a better way. Policymakers and development practitioners need to consider contextual gender analysis and participation of women during design and implementation of any development program. Regular monitoring and evaluation mechanisms should be reviewed through the gender lens so that the program will have better contribution to address gender division of labour in the rural setting like that of the study areas. Key words: productive safety net program, gender division of labour, gender mainstreaming, public work
The Assessment on the Nature of Services Provision for Trafficked Women in local Non-Government Organizations in Addis Ababa: The Case of Three Selected NGOs
(Addis Ababa University, 2017-06) Dejene, Mestawet; Hagos, Ashenafi (PhD)
The study aimed to assess the nature of services provision for trafficked women returnee in the case of local non-government organizations in Addis Ababa. It has identified the types of services provided, success, and challenges and examines the sustainable support to trafficked women returnees in the organisations. It also tried to see on the discussion how the sampled organizations have identified VoT returnee women and their ways of risk assessment and management. The study employed qualitative methods particularly, case study to get in-depth insight of the subject matter. Data were collected in both through primary and secondary sources and the participants were selected through purposive sampling method. The data collection techniques used included in-depth interview, key informant interview, focus group discussion, document reviews and observation. The finding of the study demonstrates that the service provision has earned less satisfaction for trafficked women returnee in the shelter and the less economic and social reintegration indicated that the support is not sustainable after shelter. According to the information from FGD start-up capital provided by NGOs is very low .The study revealed that the services and facilities provided by the sample NGOs are in general below the standard guidelines in human trafficking returnee assistance. The research has recommended the service providers should create strong bond/networking with other organizations which share similar vision to maintain the quality of their based on the different quality assurance indicators
The Contributions of Villagization Program to the Lives of Villagers: The Case of GOG WOREDA, Gambella Regional State, Since 2010/11.
(Addis Ababa University, 2017-06) Boka, Ojulu; Hagos, Ashenafi (PhD)
The objective of this study is to assess and describe the contributions that villagization has made to the lives of the inhabitants of Dipach, Jangjor and Awkoy villages in Gog woreda of Gambella regional state. The study is qualitative research and has employed a single instrumental case study. This study is also cross-sectional since it was conducted once. The participants of this research,who were selected based on data saturation, were the villagers affected by villagization which was implemented in the area. The woreda government officials with the knowledge of the implemented villagization also took part in this study as key informants. The data were collected using in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, key informant interviews, observation and document review and analyzed by employing thematic analysis method. The data collection started in 25th February, 2017 and ended in 31st March, 2017. The study revealed that villagers of the three villages had tough lives before villagization. They had a very limited access to social services like health, clean water, education, mill and transportation services. They also had poor communication and interaction with one another, including with the government because they were scattered and far away. They faced challenges in terms of security and lacked protection. Women also faced challenges in terms of gender violence and high work load because of the distance of social services. The only good thing about this life was farming since people had fertile lands. But, when villagization was implemented, the lives of the villagers improved in that they started to have a better access to social services. The study showed that villagization was implemented voluntarily and based on the consent of the local people. No one was forcibly relocated. People now have a better communication and interaction. Businesses also developed. The study showed that there is a harmony and an improved security in the villages. Villagers are happy about villagization due to the positive changes though they are facing some challenges which include the inability to farm like before and the decline in production. The other challenge is the distance between villages and the farmlands in the fields. Villagers think that villagization would have been very good if it was implemented by providing the necessary services first. However, it is possible to conclude that villagization has significantly improved the lives of the villagers by bringing positive changes which did not exist before. This study has implication for service, policy, research and education and can be used for intervention purposes. It urges service providers to reconsider the issue of basic services and provide additional ones to the relocated people. The study serves as a basis for future policy making and influences policy makers when designing policies involving population relocation. This study shows the need for further study on villagization in relation to its positive aspects and can be used as a baseline for another research on villagization. The study also has an important implication for social work education in that it can provide valuable information and be used in migration education. It enhances the knowledge on population relocation and helps others to learn about the significance of villagization in improving the lives of scattered rural people. Key Words: Villagization, Villager, Social Services, Scattered Settlement, Gog Woreda
Effect of Institutionalization on Social Integration of Orphaned Individuals Reintegrated to the Community: The Case of Addis Ababa
(Addis Ababa University, 2014-05) Degefa, Genet; Hagos, Ashenafi (PhD)
The study was conducted on individuals who were raised up in Kechene orphanage and reintegrated to the society of Addis Ababa. The purpose of this study is to explore and describe the integration challenges after they left the institution and integrated to the wider society of Addis Ababa. Kechene orphanage is home only for girls so that all the study participants were females. Qualitative approach has been employed so that it is exploratory and descriptive by nature. Purposive sampling technique was employed to select informants. A total of ten respondents were involved in the study. Primary and secondary data collection method was used. Primary data was collected from the study participants through in-depth interview and focus group discussion. Secondary data was collected from published and unpublished journals, books and documents. The finding of this study showed that death of both or either of parents is the main reason for institutionalization of the orphans. Orphanage life impacts the life of orphans by isolating them from the society and leads them to be stranger for the societal life. By the time they leave the orphanage, they suffer from lack of skills to integrate to the society and encounter cultural conflicts
Effect ofInstitutionalization on Social Integration of Orphaned Individuals Reintegrated to the Community: The Case of Addis Ababa
(Addis Ababa University, 2014-05) Degefa, Genet; Hagos, Ashenafi (PhD)
The stud y was conducted on individuals who we re raised up in Kechene orphanage and reinte grated to the socie ty of Addi s Ababa. The purpose of this st ud y is to explore and describe the integra tion c hallen ges after they left the in st ituti on and integrated to the wider society of Addis Ababa. Kechene o rph a nage is hom e onl y for girl s so that all the st udy participants were female s. Qualitative approach has been employed so that it is explo ratory and descriptive by nature. Purpo sive sa mpling technique was employed to se lect informants. A total of ten respondents were involved in th e stud y. Primary and secondary data co lle cti o n method was used. Primary data was collected fi'om th e stud y participants throu g h in- dept h interview and focus gro up di sc uss ion. Secondary data was co ll ected fi'om published and unpubli shed journals, books and documents. The findi ng of this stud y showed that death of bot h or eith er of parents is the main reason for in stitutionalization of the orphan s. Orphan age life imp acts the life of orphans by isol ating them fr o m the society and lead s th em to be str ange r for the soc ietal life. By th e time they leave the orphanage, th ey suffer from lack of skill s to int eg rat e to the society and encounter cultural conflicts. KEY WORDSIPHRASES: In stitutionali zat ion , Orphan age, Orphans, Social integration
Experiences of Female Juvenile Delinquents and Available Rehabilitation Programs in Remand Home, Addis Ababa
(Addis Ababa University, 2017-06) Mebratu, Tesfamariam; Hagos, Ashenafi (PhD)
The study described pre-rehabilitation experiences of female juvenile delinquents. It mainly focused on the experiences which made these adolescent’s girls to become involved in delinquent behavior as well as the way they are treated and rehabilitated in the remand and rehabilitation center. Using social constructivist theoretical paradigm, the study employed a qualitative case study with descriptive purpose and cross sectional design. Due to the difficulty of easily accessing female juvenile delinquents in the center through other sampling, purposive sampling was used to select nine study participants. Additionally, three key informants from the remand and rehabilitation center (a total of twelve individuals) participated in the study. The primary data were mainly collected through in-depth interview and the interviews were recorded and transcribed using verbatim transcription, after which pre-coding, coding, categorizing and theme were developed for analysis. Additionally, data also were collected from observations, document reviews and secondary sources. Findings of this study indicate that intersection of multiple life experiences like histories of abuse, lack of parental support, school/ education problems and peer influence added with family instabilities made the adolescent girls vulnerable to delinquent behaviors. The findings of the study also shows that there are four basic responsive programs (counseling, vocational training, formal education and medical health) which are being given in the remand home which aim at rehabilitating the juvenile delinquents. Beside these basic program components, the remand home provides different services like food and shelter, library and recreational services. In providing these services the remand home faces some challenges that need a quick response from concerned bodies. The study has indicated that gender-responsive programs are lacking to meet the specific needs of female juvenile delinquents
The Experiences of Graduate Unemployed Youth in Tabor Sub City of Hawassa City
(Addis Ababa University, 2017-06) Lencha, Temesgen; Hagos, Ashenafi (PhD)
IX Abstract This research was conducted in Hawassa city to assess experience of graduate unemployed youth. As qualitative study, I employed descriptive phenomenological research. Interview, focus group discussion, observation and document review were employed. Heterogeneous purposive non-random sampling technique was used to collect data from the youth. Among the research participants, ten youth engaged in in-depth interview while six youth had part in focus group discussion. The inclusion criteria are the youth who graduated in diploma and bachelor degree and not secured any job since their graduation at least for one year. The finding of the study indicated graduate unemployed youth faced long-term unemployment; as a result, the youth were suffering from psychological, social and economic hardship. The finding also indicated that unemployed youth are more likely exposed to engage in social ills such as crime and addiction. The youth also suffer from family and social stereotype deprived from certain privileges. In the study, it is revealed that the youth withdrew themselves from various societal engagements. Moreover, the family of the youth also stressed economically and psychologically due to the fact that they did not get something in return from their investment in their children‟s education. Corruption and nepotism, skill mismatch, need to work only in comfortable areas are the major causes of unemployment in the study area. Key words:
The Experiences of Poor Children beyond Poverty: The Case of Children Supported by Genete Eyesus Child and Family Development Program
(Addis Ababa University, 2017-06) Wolde, Fikru; Hagos, Ashenafi (PhD)
This research aims to understand the experience of poor children beyond poverty who are supported by Genete Eyesus Child and Family Development Program. Data were gathered using in-depth interview and observation. A total of 10 respondents, between 14 to 18 years of age were used. The research employed qualitative, descriptive phenomenological approach to describe the experience of poor children. Children considered in this study shared their life experience as a life lacking happiness. The children blame their families for the challenges they face in life and for their unhappy life. The study revealed that shouldering household responsibilities and burdens, absence of parental support, social discrimination, sexual harassment by their own biological parent, and lack and denial of acceptance for their ideas within the family are challenges of the children that had left a negative print in their minds. The main challenges that poor children are facing in their daily lives include: missing basic needs, receiving inappropriate treatment and being exposed to various types of abuses and neglect. The study indicated that even though children are affected by lack of materials, they prioritize love and care from parents and society as a major risk factor to their wellbeing. Children from their own parents and caregivers in the households appear to be abused emotionally and physically. Children who lack family love and care tried to commit suicide, desire to commit patricide and matricide, feel lonely, depressed due to the influence they face in their household and society. Poor children are not passive victims of various socio cultural induced challenges. They actively employ coping strategies such as praying, peer support, and performing different mental relaxation activities to tackle their problems. However, there is minimal counseling service and no recreation activities in the studied organization that is necessary to help the affected children, which requires proper intervention in the area to improve the wellbeing of the affected children
The Experiences of Young Workers in Artisanal Mining: The Case of Wera Jarso Woreda
(Addis Ababa University, 2014-06) Mesfin, Kindalem; Hagos, Ashenafi (PhD)
This study is concerned with assessing the work experience of young workers who are engaged in artisanal mining (AM) in Wera Jarso Woreda, Oromia Region, with the objective of exploring the major factors relating to their work. The researcher has employed case study method with a descriptive purpose, supported by qualitative research methodology. The basic research question was: what factors constitute the work experience of young workers? For this purpose, the data requirements for the study were collected from different sources. The primary data were collected from 22 respondents of which 14 of them (young workers) and the rest eight respondents (community members) were selected by using purposive sampling using their leadership position and expertise as points of reference for community member. Moreover, the study made use of documents as secondary data sources such as firms’ guiding principles, rules and regulations; reports of ILO and other organizations, and articles. In-depth interview, key informant interview, FGD and observation checklist were also used as tool of collecting primary data. The data collected were analyzed using thematic analysis or major idea analysis. The findings from the study revealed that the young workers are having unpleasant experiences as reflected in the work setting (having poor social condition, unsuitable landscapes, deteriorated environment accompanied with low payment), health and occupational safety issues (being exposed to health problems, absence of health insurance, absence of safety equipments, using outdated and obsolete tools and exposure to injuries). They have little or no professional knowledge about the extraction, processing, production and marketing process of the minerals. The challenges faced by young workers categorized in to four major domains: education, health, economic and social domains of life, benefits obtained from being involved in AM and finally future aspiration and goals of young workers are determinants to change their current situation basically by being involved in education or business. The study has concluded an intensive social work intervention at all levels is needed and this implies that, social workers are expected to integrate problem solving techniques and models related to the problems young workers by involving themselves in research, advocacy, practice and education. Key words: Young workers, work setting, health and occupational safety, challenges, knowledge about AM, benefits of AM and, aspirations and goal.
The Experiences of Young Workers in Artisanal Mining: The Case of Wera Jarso Woreda
(Addis Ababa University, 2014-06) Mesfin, Kindalem; Hagos, Ashenafi (PhD)
This study is concerned with assessing the work experience of young workers who are engaged in artisanal mining (AM) in Wera Jarso Woreda, Oromia Region, with the objective of exploring the major factors relating to their work. The researcher has employed case study method with a descriptive purpose, supported by qualitative research methodology. The basic research question was: what factors constitute the work experience of young workers? For this purpose, the data requirements for the study were collected from different sources. The primary data were collected from 22 respondents of which 14 of them (young workers) and the rest eight respondents (community members) were selected by using purposive sampling using their leadership position and expertise as points of reference for community member. Moreover, the study made use of documents as secondary data sources such as firms’ guiding principles, rules and regulations; reports of ILO and other organizations, and articles. In-depth interview, key informant interview, FGD and observation checklist were also used as tool of collecting primary data. The data collected were analyzed using thematic analysis or major idea analysis. The findings from the study revealed that the young workers are having unpleasant experiences as reflected in the work setting (having poor social condition, unsuitable landscapes, deteriorated environment accompanied with low payment), health and occupational safety issues (being exposed to health problems, absence of health insurance, absence of safety equipments, using outdated and obsolete tools and exposure to injuries). They have little or no professional knowledge about the extraction, processing, production and marketing process of the minerals. The challenges faced by young workers categorized in to four major domains: education, health, economic and social domains of life, benefits obtained from being involved in AM and finally future aspiration and goals of young workers are determinants to change their current situation basically by being involved in education or business. The study has concluded an intensive social work intervention at all levels is needed and this implies that, social workers are expected to integrate problem solving techniques and models related to the problems young workers by involving themselves in research, advocacy, practice and education
Exploring International Kinship Care Arrangement: The case of Ethiopian Children applying for Australian Orphan relative Visa
(Addis Ababa University, 2016-06) Tesfaye, Asnakech; Hagos, Ashenafi (PhD)
This study explored international kinship care arrangement in Ethiopia, focusing on Ethiopian children who apply for an Australian Orphan Relative Visa. A qualitative exploratory research method with a cross-sectional case study strategy was used. The main research participants were Ethiopian children who were applying for orphan relative visas at the time of data collection. Additionally, key informants from MoWA and Federal First Instance Court participated in the study. With the help of a semi structured interview guide, in-depth interviews conducted on reasons that lead children to apply for an Australian orphan relative visa, expectations from such placements, availability of pre placement services and legal bases for such care arrangements. Additionally, data also was derived from observations, document reviews and secondary sources. The data collected from different sources were analyzed using thematic and cross case analysis methods. The study identified two main categories of children who apply for international kinship care placements in Australia: Children who cannot be cared for by family resources in the country because of permanent loss of parental care or inability of parents to take care of them, and Children who use this arrangement as a mechanism to access a better life in Australia. Children expect to get better education, employment, material benefits and living conditions after placement abroad. However, they express concerns about how well they will be treated by relatives abroad. Pre-placement services provided for these children lack a standardized and holistic approach. Furthermore, lack of clarity on the legal protection that should be given to children in international kinship care arrangement puts them in a precarious socio-legal situation
Exploring International K~nship Care Arrangement: The case of Ethiopian Children applying for Australian Orphan relative Visa
(Addis Ababa University, 2016-06) Tesfaye, Asnakech; Hagos, Ashenafi (PhD)
This study explored international kinship care arrangement in Ethiopia,jocusing on Ethiopian children who apply for an Australian Orphan Relative Visa. A qualitative exploratory research method with a cross-sectional case study strategy was used. The main research participants were Ethiopian children who were applyingfor orphan relative visas at the time of data collection. Additionally, key informants from MoWA and Federal First instance Court participated in the study. With the help of a semi structured interview guide, in-depth interviews conducted on reasons that lead children to apply for an Australian orphan relative visa, expectations from such placements, availability of pre placement services and legal bases for such care arrangements. Additionally, data also was derivedfrom observations, document reviews and secondary sources. The data collectedfrom different sources were analyzed using thematic and cross case analysis methods. The study identified two main categories of children who apply for international kinship care placements in Australia: Children who cannot be caredfor by family resources in the country because of permanent loss of parental care or inability of parents to take care of them, and Children who use this arrangement as a mechanism to access a better life in Australia. Children expect to get better education, employment, material benefits and living conditions after placement abroad. However, they express concerns about how well they will be treated by relatives abroad. Pre-placement services provided for these children lack a standardized and holistic approach. Furthermore, lack of clarity on the legal protection that should be given to children in international kinship care arrangement puts them in a precarious socio-legal situation.
Factors Affecting Child Protection Systems Response to Addressing Child Maltreatment in Arada Sub City of Addis Ababa City Administration
(Addis Ababa University, 2016-09) Fantaw, Zeru; Hagos, Ashenafi (PhD)
The general objective of this study is to understand child protection systems opportunities and challenges in Arada sub city of Addis Ababa Ethiopia. Hence, concrete evidences are provided to GOs, NGOs & UN agencies for nationwide child protection system strengthening initiatives. A qualitative research design was used. Key informant interview, individual stories and focus group discussion and document review were used to collect the data. The research was targeted different community members (parents, teachers, community representative) and institutions (law enforcing bodies, schools, NGOs and GOs) in Arada sub city of Addis Ababa City Administration. In order to select the participant of the research Purposive sampling techniques was employed. This study revealed that still thousands of children in Arada sub city who need various services are unattended by both formal and informal systems due to poor coordination and collaboration between them. In addition to these, the study showed that there is a clear disconnect between the formal and informal systems that are believed to contributing positively for the protection of children. Finally, the research concluded that the major factors for dys-functioning of the existing systems both in governmental and non-governmental organizations including CBO’s are lack of common platforms that could bring together all child protection actors to collectively act against challenges and maximizing their good practices to benefit children
Factors Affecting Child Protection Systems Response to Addressing Child Maltreatment in Arada Sub City, Addis Ababa City Administration
(Addis Ababa University, 2016-09) Fantaw, Zeru; Hagos, Ashenafi (PhD)
The general objective of this study is to understand child protection systems opportunities and challenges in Arada sub city of Addis Ababa Ethiopia. Hence, concrete evidences are provided to GOs, NGOs & UN agencies for nationwide child protection system strengthening initiatives. A qualitative research design was used. Key informant interview, individual stories and focus group discussion and document review were used to collect the data. The research was targeted different community members (parents, teachers, communr~y representative) and institutions (law enforcing bodies, schools, NGOs and GOs) in Arada sub city of Addis Ababa City Administration. In order to select the participant of the research Purposive sampling techniques was employed. This study revealed that still thousands of children in Arada sub city who need various services are unattended by both formal and informal systems due to poor coordination and collaboration between them . In addition to these, the study showed that there is a clear disconnect between the formal and informal systems that are believed to contributing positive ly for the protection of children. Finally, the research concluded that the major factors for dys-functioning of the existing systems both in governmental and non-governmental organizations including CBO's are lack of common platforms that could bring together all child protection actors to collectively act against challenges and maximizing their good practices to benefit children.
Impact of Rehabilitation Centre on the Psycho-social Condition of Children with Physical Impairment
(Addis Ababa University, 2014-05) Alemu, Yeshimebet; Hagos, Ashenafi (PhD)
This study assesses the impact of rehabilitation centre on the psycho-social condition of children with physical impairment by endeavor overall living condition, causes of impairment, parents perception, rehabilitation services, challenges and changes observed in Cheshire, Menagesha rehabilitation centre. Children with physical impairments, parents of children, the centre social workers, physiotherapist and the manager were participated in the study. Purposive sampling technique and case study employed as a major study tools. The study used in-depth interview, observation and FGD. The collected data were organized and analyzed through qualitative research approach. The study found that, the centre provides physical (medical), educational, social and vocational rehabilitation services. Children showed significant change in their physical movement, social relation, and psychological wellbeing. The study also found that the perception and attitude of parents of children with physical impairment regarding the causes of impairment was changed from religious beliefs to possible causes of physical impairment as a result of the rehabilitation services. The study has a great implication for social work practice in the area of policy formulation, advocacy, community mobilization, empowerment, service provision, assessment and research in the areas of disability. Key words: Rehabilitation, Children and Cheshire, impairment
Impact of Services on the Socio-Economic Aspects of the Elderly: The Case of Kibre Aregawuyan Migbare Senay Dirijit
(Addis Ababa University, 2013-06) Workeneh, Semretemariam; Hagos, Ashenafi (PhD)
Studies regarding older persons is extremely scarce in Ethiopia, therefo re, research has to be conducted wi th the survey of the socio-economic situation of older persons in Ethiopia being the first one to be addressed The overall objective of the study was to explore the impact of care and suppo11 services on socio-economic aspects of older persons in Kibre Aregawyan Migbare Senay Dirijit (KAMSD). Out of the eight older persons that participated in this stud y, four were receiving institution based care while the other four were involved in income generating activities particularly a flourmill set up by KAMSD. Qualitative data was gathered using semistmctured interviews and observation. The findings revealed that the problems older persons faced before joining the organization included lack of shelter, no source of income, shortage of food , poor access to health care services, and lack of suppo11 £i'om relatives. The study showed that as a result of being a beneficiary in the organization, older persons were able to have a shelter where they were given food and had access to health care; they received trainings and were involved in income generating activities allowing them to have a source of income. h nihe1l110re the study also indicated that older persons are not simply recipients of care; they have the des ire to be active and contribute in whatever way they can. Key Words: older persons, care and support services, socioeconomic aspects, non-governmental organi zation
Mother Support Group in Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV/AIDS (PMTCT) Services at Ambo Hospital
(Addis Ababa University, 2015-04) Rundasa, Abera; Hagos, Ashenafi (PhD)
This study entitled with mother support group in PMTCT services was conducted at Ambo Hospital. The main objective of the study was to explore and describe the role and related activities of mother support group in PMTCT services. Descriptive case study method was used to conduct such type of qualitative study. Participants of the study included were members of MSG, HIV positive pregnant and post partum women, and health professionals. The participants were selected through non probability sampling method, using purposive sampling technique accompanied by setting criteria. In-depth interviews and key informant interviews were used to collect data from the participants. In addition, observations were conducted to substantiate the data. The analysis started with transcription and translation of the data. Codes had been given based on participant answers, ideas, and meanings in relation to in-depth interview guide and key informant interview questions. The identified themes were examined against the stated research questions and research objectives. The final themes were developed through comparing initially stated propositions against the research findings. To enhance the rigor of the data mechanisms like familiarity with the culture, rapport building, and triangulation were applied. The study conducted according to social work ethical guide-line using consent form. The findings revealed that MSG primarily established to share their experiences to similar peers. Provision of PMTCT education, and psycho social support during ante-natal care, delivery and post partum care were the main services provided by MSG. Improvement of knowledge and skill on PMTCT, and infant and young child feeding practice, decrease of stigma and discrimination, increment of partner disclosure, increase of uptake of ARV, ante and postnatal care, decrease of work burden of clinicians, and low level of mother to child transmission were the main benefits of the services, and made the services is contributing to PMTCT services. Lack of continues training for MSG, absence of income generating activities, and low professional support were major challenges of services. The study has implication for social workers, maternal and child health programs and policies as to inculcate engagement of community members in different steps of their activities
Nature of Youth Unemployment in Kazanchis, Addis Ababa
(Addis Ababa University, 2014-07) Bezabih, Zelalem; Hagos, Ashenafi (PhD)
Youth unemployment is one of the most dominant socio-economic problems in Ethiopia. Particularly, urban youth unemployment is higher in Addis Ababa. This study explored the nature of youth unemployment attempting to examine the living conditions, experiences, challenges, efforts and opportunities of unemployed youth living in kazanchis. A purposive sampling technique and a qualitative research design with a case study approach were used as a major study tools to identify respondents and share their experience. In-depth interview, observation and focus group disunion were used. Data was also collected from the families of unemployed youth and the government representatives of the local administration. Thematic analyses using triangulation and cross case analysis were used to refine data. The findings indicate that unemployed youth in kazanchis are facing more difficult challenges than just economic ones including social and psychological impacts. Unemployed youth are subjected to lead subsistence or be it a dependent life. Aside from social isolation, depression, inferiority complex and low self-esteem are common among unemployed youth. In spite of strong desire and effort to change, unemployed youth seem to have a critical response towards government efforts in curbing the problem of unemployment. Lack of transparency and inclusiveness, undiversified area of engagement are among the major critics. However, the government remains adamant claiming the youth are victims of modernization and need to up hail their working culture. Nevertheless, the issue of egalitarian treatment, improved school to work integration, better arranged technical trainings and social programs; stress coping and life skill trainings and strengthened localized efforts are the major social work implications of the study
Nature of Youth Unemployment in Kazanchis, Addis Ababa
(Addis Ababa University, 2014-05) Bezabih, Zelalem; Hagos, Ashenafi (PhD)
Youth unemployment is one of the most dominant socio-economic problems in Ethiopia. Particularly, urban youth unemployment is higher in Addis Ababa. This study explored the nature of youth unemployment attempting to examine the living conditions, experiences, challenges, efforts and opportunities of unemployed yo uth living in kazanchis. A purposive sampling technique and a qualitative research design with a case study approach were used as a major study tools to identify respondents and share their experience. In-depth interview, observation and focus group disunion were used. Data was also collected from the families of unemployed youth and the government representatives of the local administration. Thematic analyses using triangulation and cross case analys is were used to refine data. The findings indicate that unemployed youth in kazanchis are facing more dimcult challenges than just economic ones including social and psychological impacts. Unemployed youth are subjected to lead subs istence or be it a dependent life. Aside from social iso lation, depression, inferiority complex and low self-esteem are common among unemployed youth . In spite of strong desire and effOlt to change, unemployed youth seem to have a critical response towards government efforts in curbing the problem of unemployment. Lack of transparency and inclusiveness, undiversified area of engagement are among the major criti cs. However, the government remains adamant claiming the youth are victims of modernization and need to up hail their working culture. Nevertheless, the issue of egalitarian treatment, improved school to work integration, better arranged technical trainings and social programs; stress coping and li fe skill trainings and strengthened loca lized effOlts are the major soc ial work implications of the study.

Browsing by Author "Hagos, Ashenafi (PhD)"

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