Browsing by Author "Habtamu, Bekele"

Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    A Cloud Adoption Readiness Model for the Case of the National Data Center of Ethiopia with Mixed Approaches
    (Addis Ababa University, 2021-12) Habtamu, Bekele; Mesfin, Kifle (PhD)
    The deployment of the right innovative technologies to government organizations can provide competitive advantages to the citizens. Cloud computing (CC) is an emerging and transformative technology that offers IT services as utility online. Collaborating to its vital features total cost reduction, increase of productivity and scalability are the top motivators to adopt CC. Prior research works show that before rushing to adoption, organizations must assess their readiness at least once. But as studies show many, including Ethiopia, adopt technologies without considering readiness study – the key step. Readiness study is a must to reduce or avoid risk of wastage and/or failure. Moreover, several research works are more focusing on an individual or a firm level theoretical model using either quantitative or qualitative approach. However, research works on cloud readiness assessment model for e-government (e-gov) services are insufficient, particularly for developing countries. In Ethiopia there is not a cloud readiness study on e-gov services. The purpose of this study is to design a cloud adoption readiness assessment model (CARAM) that fits to the context of the National Data Center of Ethiopia (NDCE) based on the empirical study of factors affecting adoption of CC to e-gov services with mixed methods. The mixed approaches increase the reliability of the result of the study. A total of 78 respondents from seven government organizations responded for the questionnaires and the collected data was analyzed with SPSS tool. Furthermore, the data collected from interview of twelve senior IT experts of the Ministry of Innovation and Technology (MInT) and document analysis were analyzed using thematic technique. Besides, the performance of Internet and the IT infrastructure of the NDCE were observed. The status of NDCE to adopt CC to e-gov services is low. Moreover, poor connectivity, inconsistency of power supply and lack of CC knowledge to users are identified as barriers though some enabler factors. Accordingly, the CARAM has proposed as a solution to help assessing readiness of NDCE to adopt CC to its e-gov services, since there is nothing earlier. Subsequently, the proposed model was evaluated twice: firstly, it was evaluated by senior IT experts of the NDCE for refinement and it was improved according to the comments provided. Secondly, the improved model was evaluated for confirmation, and it is highly (90%) accepted. Keywords: cloud adoption, e-gov services, mixed approaches, national data center, readiness assessment model
  • No Thumbnail Available
    Item
    Exploring Challenging Experiences oflnfonnal Sector Workers: the Case of Youth Shoe Shiners in Addis Ababa
    (Addis Ababa University, 2016-06) Habtamu, Bekele; Seid, Yania (PhD)
    The purpose of this study is to explore experiences of youth shoe shiners in Arada sub cily, woreda six in Addis Ababa City Adiminslralion Specific intentions of the sludy were exploring causes th{l/ initialed lhem to be shoe shiners, challenging experiences of shoe shiners and strategies Ihal shoe shiners used to cope up with different challenges. The melhodological inquiry was a descriplive phenomenological approach which was appropriale to understand the phenomenon from the lived experiences of participants' slandpoinl. The purposive sampling method was used to select study participanls. Data were collecled through Semi structured and open ended questions by in depth inlerview, focus group discussions and observation. The sample size of in- depth interviews and focus group discussions were twelve and fourteen youlhs respeclively. The data obtained from the parlicipanls were analyzed thematically in descriptive ways participants stand point. The study found OUI differenl initial causes for youlhs shoe shining. These were poverly, family break and peer pressure. Furthermore, the study found different challenges such as challenges of access and recognition to working place, unsuitable working conditions, and basic necessities problems and related health problems. The sludy also found different types of stralegies.lo cope up with urban vulnerabilities such as livelihood diversification, using lower price foods and black markel cloths and using social nelworks among themselves and with olher people in Addis Ababa. The finding of this study implies the need of advocacy of social workers for policy consideralions of youths who are working in precarious informal workers like shoe shiners to provide opportunities of job creations in urban areas 10 transit in beller economic level. The finding also calls for social work intervention of some form of social welfare service for youth shoe shiners by governments and nongovernmental organizations.