Browsing by Author "Eyerusalem Tesfaye"

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    Prevalence of Depression and Its Associated factors Amongst Cancer Patients taking Chemotherapy at Tikur Anbessa specialized Hospital Addis Ababa Ethiopia
    (Addis Ababa University, 2025) Eyerusalem Tesfaye; Bethl Mamecha
    Background Cancer patients are most likely to have psychological illnesses related to diagnosis, treatment, prognosis, fear of dying, and social and economic concerns. Depression when it occurs concomitantly with cancer, it has an impact on quality of living, duration of hospital admissions, compliance to treatment, and effect of cancer treatment. Despite the size of the issue, there aren't many researches that deal with it. In order to check the magnitude of depression and associated factors on patients with undergoing chemotherapy, this research was carried out. Objective To estimate the prevalence of depression and its related factors on cancer patients taking chemotherapy attending Tikur Anbessa specialized hospital oncology center Ethiopia Methods: An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted involving 215 cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy from June to August 2025. Participants were selected using a systematic random sampling technique, and data was gathered through an organized questionnaire. Depression levels were evaluated using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, an approved tool with a sensitivity and specificity of 85%. The collected data were cleaned, edited, and entered into EpiData version 4.6, then analyzed using SPSS Version 26. Binary logistic regression analysis was performed to identify variables and calculate the Crude Odds Ratio (COR), with results showing a P-value < 0.05 being included in a multivariable logistic regression analysis. Adjusted Odds Ratios (AOR) with 95% confidence intervals for variables with P-values < 0.05 were reported to indicate factors influencing depression in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. The model's fit was checked using the Homer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test. Work Plan and Budget: The study was carried out between June and August 2025, with a total budget of 19,050 ETB.
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    The lived experience of individuals with communication disorders associated with Parkinson’s disease: The case of Parkinson Patients Support Organization- Ethiopia
    (Addis Ababa University, 2024-07) Eyerusalem Tesfaye; Abebe Yehualawork
    This qualitative study explores the experiences of individuals in Ethiopia who have communication disorders associated with Parkinson's disease (PD). The study aims to gain insights into the specific communication challenges they face, the psychosocial impacts they encounter, additional difficulties they experience, and the coping mechanisms they employ. The research methodology employed was qualitative, with a particular emphasis on a descriptive phenomenological research design. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with nine participants who were purposively selected from PPSO-E. The data analysis was conducted manually, focusing on thematic areas derived from the interview guides and participants' responses. The findings reveal a range of difficulties related to communication disorders in PD, including reduced voice volume and quality, articulation issues, changes in speech rate, and cognitive-linguistic impairments. The study also uncovers negative implications for emotional well-being, psychological well-being, and economic stability, including misconceptions and stigma. Additionally, physical symptoms are identified, which can exacerbate psychosocial and economic hardships. Participants employed coping mechanisms such as speech and language therapy, social support, and compensatory strategies to enhance their communication abilities. Based on the study's findings, it is recommended that the relevant federal ministries and organization become involved in promoting and coordinating interventions for individuals with PD. Implementing comprehensive strategies to address communication disorders in PD can significantly improve individuals' quality of life, facilitating social connections and active participation.