Browsing by Author "Belay, Habtamu"

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    Challenges of Financial Management System in Some Selected Ethiopian Primer League Football Clubs
    (Addis Ababa University, 2020-06-06) Belay, Habtamu; Asgedom, Tesfaye (PhD)
    Today football is more than a Game. It enables a country to develop economic social relationship, politically and an instrument to build national images. The purpose of this thesis was to study Challenges of financial management system in some selected Ethiopian primer league Football clubs (Adama city FC, Ethiopia Coffee SC, Hawassa Kenema SC, Saint George SC and Sebeta City FC.). The sample of this study consists of head and vice officials/ administrators from each respective club, namely: the 6 Treasurer or Financial Controller, 6 Chairman or Club Manager and 6 Marketing Representative from each clubs of all five selected Ethiopian primer league Football clubs. The researcher used purposive sampling techniques. To conduct this research both quantitative and qualitative approaches were employed. The result of the study indicates that there were some challenges that hindered the effectiveness of financial management system in the selected Ethiopian primer league Football clubs; the major challenges of financial management system were lack of enough sponsorship, imbalance of revenue and avenue, deficiency of working capital, the inconsistency of cash flow, the difficulty of possessing own money and poor market system of players’ transfer, and this study recommends To build the capacity of clubs, the government should involve itself strategically, it should help them to be independent and profit-making entities, that will ensure the growth and sustainability of the industry.
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    The Process of Mate Selection and the Problem of Cohabiting Couple 50 Adjustment ·for Marriage Contract in the Case of Debre Markos Town
    (Addis Ababa University, 2010-07) Belay, Habtamu; Abera, Dame (PhD)
    This paper examines the process of mate selection and the problem of cohabiting couple's adjustment for marriage contract in case of Debre Markos town. Data were gathered by using questionnaire and interview. The items were scales of mate selection, reason for cohabitation and cohabiting couple's adjustment problem of marnage contract and the interview supplement the questions raised in the questionnaire. Hundred eight (55 male and 53 female) participani:s were selected. Among the total respondents (91%) of the respondents were orthodox Christians and the majority of the participants were grown up in a middle class family which accounts (72%). Comparison of mean difference, linear regression and t-test were computed to analyze the data. The major criteria to choose a potential mate in Debre Markos were economic capacity (M=23.3,sd=.70), and persona! characteristics (22.B,sd=.336). There is no significant difference between men and women in mate selection criteria (t (98) = 1.89, P>0.05. At the same time these five criteria together do have very high predictive power that accounts R2 = .974. That means the fiw criteria of mate selection together can predict 97.4% of mate selection. The result on reasons for cohabitation revealed that people cohabit primarily for convenience purpose (M= 3.02, sd = .73). Racial background (M=3.24, sd= .58), unrealistic concept of expenditure (M=3.lB, sd=4.l5) and fear of birth before marriage (M=3.lB, sd=4.l5) were the major adjustment problems of cohabiting couples for maniage contract.