Browsing by Author "Amanuel Haile"
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Item Accident Related Psychological Problems of Children at Three Selected Hospitals in Addis Ababa(Addis Ababa University, 2006-07) Amanuel Haile; Sintayehu TaddeseThe main objective of this study was to examine accident related psychological problems of children at three selected hospitals in Addis Ababa. The study also aimed at finding if there are age, sex and accident type differences in exposure to the ps ychological problems(Anxiety, Emotional Distress and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptom Score}. Investigation of the p s y chological services in the three hospitals was also another objective. To meet these objectives, 100 victimed children, 100 ' parents of children participants and 20 health professionals were purposively selected and included in the sample. Three scales measuring the psychological problems (anxiety, emotional distress and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms) and two stru ctured interviews were used as instruments. Quantitative and qualitative analyses were used to analyze the data obtained through the scales and interviews. Percentage results showed that 75% victimed children s howed clinically s ignificant level of anxiety while 98% had clinically significant level of emotional distress. Se vere . posttraumatic stress symptom was exhibited in 61 % of the cases. Results from the analysis of variance indicated that there were no statistically significant age, sex and accident type differences in experiencing anxiety, emotional distress and posttraumatic stress disorder symptom levels. The main and interaction effects of the three way ANOVA also came up with statistically non significant results. Interview results with health professionals and parents of participants s howed the absence of counseling services In the three hospitals. Recommendations and implications of the study are indicatedItem Practices and Challenges in Contract Management of Construction Sector: The Case of Ethiopian Construction Design and Supervision Works Corporation(Addis Ababa University, 2022-06) Amanuel Haile; Berhanu Denu (PhD)The purpose of this study is to assess the current practices and the challenges faced in the contract management of construction projects supervised by ECDSWCo’s in Ethiopia. The study adopts cross-sectional survey descriptive research with quantitative and qualitative approaches to describe the practices and their challenges. Using non-probability purposive sampling, a sample of relevant 40 respondents is obtained who are working in the contract management of various types of construction projects designed and supervised by the company. The theoretical basis for the study is the practices and challenges in contract management. The collected data are analyzed by SPSS version 24 using descriptive statistics analyses. From the analysis, most practices are implemented practically by the company and the remaining ones need due attention for in order to manage the contracts effectively and efficiently. The study also finds the challenges faced by the company in managing the project contracts and recommends ways how to tackle them. Finally the study recommends best contract management practices to which the construction sector and project management bodies may consider for their effective contract management. Key Words: Contracts, Contract Management, Contract Management Practices, Contract Management ChallengesItem Project Managers’ Leadership Quality and Project Success in Construction Industry: The Case of Category A Construction Firms in Ethiopia(Addis Ababa University, 2019-06) Amanuel Haile; Mohammed SeidThe purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between leadership competences of project managers and project success of construction projects undertaken by big construction companies in Ethiopia. The study adopted cross-sectional survey descriptive research with quantitative approach to test the research hypotheses. Using systematic random sampling, a sample of Fourteen (14) category A construction companies that have been implementing construction projects in recent years was selected. Forty two (42) project managers/leaders were obtained as a sample for the study. The result shows that project managers’ emotional (EQ) and managerial (MQ) competences of leadership have statistically significant positive relationship with project success. However, no statistically significant relationship was found between project managers’ intellectual (IQ) competence and project success. The overall finding of this study suggests that project manager leadership competences play important roles in achieving project success. The study recommends that companies should consider leadership competences when recruiting and assigning project managers for projects.Item The Determinants and Business Impact of Additive Manufacturing Technology Adoption: A Case of Ethiopian Metal Manufacturing Industries(Addis Ababa University, 2024-06) Amanuel Haile; Eshetie Berhan (PhD); Behailu Kemaw (Mr.) Co-AdvisoAdditive Manufacturing (AM) technology, also called 3D-printing, is a disruptive technology providing opportunities and huge potential benefits through innovative way of manufacturing products. This study is concerned with identifying the determinants for adoption of Additive Manufacturing technology within Ethiopian metal manufacturing industries. In light of this objective, the study adopts both quantitative and qualitative approaches with purposive sampling. The quantitative approach used 7-likert scale questionnaire for empirical analysis of the data to determine the factors that influence the adoption of AM technology. For the qualitative approach, an interview is conducted to determine the business impact and the challenges of adopting AM technology. A sample of team leaders, engineers, metal researchers, technicians, IT professionals and quality controllers is taken to capture their opinions, views and reflections about the determinants for adopting AM technology in metal manufacturing industries. A self-administered questionnaire is used to rate the influence of technological, organizational, and environmental determinants on the decision to adopt the technology. Both SPSS and SmartPLS software tools are used for descriptive statistics analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM) of the collected data respectively. Results indicate that out of the determinants, the perceived value, perceived cost, top management support, organizational readiness, external pressure and perceived outside support affecting significantly a decision for adopting AM technology. The study further explores the benefits, potential business impact and the challenges of adopting AM technology in metal manufacturing industries. This study's contribution is to provide academics, business people and policymakers with insightful information about the determinants that influence AM technology adoption and its benefits enabling them to implement the necessary initiatives or policies that are essential for the technology to be adopted successfully. Lastly the study recommends further research in this field.