Browsing by Author "Addisalem Lemma"

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    Assessment of Tuberculosis-Induced Risk of Fertility Delay among Women of Reproductive Age 15-49 at Saint Peter Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa.
    (Addis Ababa University, 2024-06-06) Addisalem Lemma; Mulugeta Bezabih (PhD)
    Title: Assessment of tuberculosis-induced risk of fertility delay among women of reproductive age 15-49 at saint peter specialized hospital, Addis Ababa: A Comparative Cross-Sectional Study Background: The global fertility landscape is shifting, with approximately 97% of countries projected to have fertility rates below the replacement level by 2100. Despite this overall decline, understanding, the impact of specific health conditions on fertility remains crucial. This study investigates the association between TB infection and fertility delay among women aged 15-49 at Saint Peter Hospital in Addis Ababa. Methods: We conducted a comparative cross-sectional study, comparing two distinct groups: women with TB and women without TB. Our quantitative approach emphasized numerical data, statistical analysis, and objective measurements. Results: Among TB-negative women, 68.5% experienced no fertility delay, while 31.5% did experience fertility delay. Among TB-positive women, only 20.8% experienced no fertility delay, while a significant 79.2% experienced fertility delay. There is a clear association between TB diagnosis and fertility delay, with TB-positive women being more likely to experience fertility delay compared to TB-negative women. Income >16,501 ETB significantly increases the odds of fertility delay, while income <5,500 ETB also raises the odds, possibly due to financial stressors. Addressing economic disparities is crucial for reproductive health outcomes. Other factors associated with fertility delay include fertility treatments, sexually transmitted infections, maternal health challenges, smoking, and TB transmission. TB treatment plays a crucial role in maintaining reproductive health. Additionally, TB treatment may influence menstrual irregularities in women of reproductive age, warranting further research to explore underlying mechanisms and potential interventions. Demographic factors such as age, income, occupational status, marital status, and maternal health care challenges also require investigation, considering confounding factors for a comprehensive understanding. Conclusion: Understanding the impact of TB infection on fertility delay is vital for informed reproductive health policies and interventions.