Browsing by Author "Nuru Seid"

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    Determinants of Economic Growth in Ethiopia
    (A.A.U, 2000-06) Nuru Seid; Geda Alemayehu
    Following the argument that growth models in developing countries should be treated in different way from that of the developed).g countries, I tried to model economic growth in Ethiopia using data from 1960/61-1998/99. The dependent variable is real GDP (in logs). The explanatory variables (factors) used are gross fixed capital formation, labor (population adjusted for activity rate), human capital index (calculated using gross enrollment ratio, years of schooling adjusted for return, world technology frontier and rate of adoption of technology), export, and mean annual rainfall (all in logs). The analysis makes use of the Johansen maximum likelihood estimation procedure. The main finding is that growth model in Ethiopia is best specified by inclusion of non-traditional factors, in this case rainfall and export. In this co-integration analysis, all the explanatory variables used with the exception of fixed capital formation are statistically significant with expected sign. Applying the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), it has been found that only rainfall and export among the variables used for this study are significant in the short-run. Along with this, a total factor productivity type of method has been used to determine the contribution of sectors to growth. It has been found that agriculture has been contributing to growth only half times its share in the GDP while other sectors have been contributing almost twice their share in the GDP.
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    Psychosocial Conditions Of Veteran Women With Disabilities in Tigray after the Reintegration to Civilian Life (with Particular Focus on the Case of Mekele City)
    (Addis Ababa University, 2010-06) Nuru Seid; Tirussew Teferra
    After the overthrough of the former military regime, the government of Ethiopia demobilized various armed forces including veteran women with disabilities. Literature state that ex-combatants in societies in transition have faced with inevitable psychosocial challenges as they struggle with trauma of their violent past, Therefore, this study aims at investigating psychosocial conditions of veteran women with disabilities in Tigray after the reintegration to civilian life with particular focus on the case of Mekele city, The study has employed both quantitative and qualitative research methods in order to analyze and interpret the data. simple random sampling technique has been employed to 75 veteran women with disabilities and purposive sampling technique to the key informant from the service provider organization was also implemented. In addition (0 that foc1l group discussion with 8 respondents has been conducted to confirm with finding of quantitative study. The findings of the study reveal that veteran women with disabilities have faced psychological, social, and economic problems, Among the major problem, many of them are divorce , and fell they have a lack of opportunities in finding employment, as a result, they live in poverty.Furthermore, they are labeled and stigmatized as being cripples and in need of care The finding also indicates that the majority of veteran women with disabilities experience major psycho-social problem~ that remain largely neglected including depression, lowered elf-esteem, social adjustment problem , and do not receive any counseling or psycho-social assistance prior to, during. or following the demobilization and reintegration phase, Although they have problems of forming meaningful social ties some of them are leading the way in building partnership. with the community in 'aqub' and 'idir' to raise public awareness and change misconception of them. The study concludes that, since the unique psychological and social concern of the veteran women with disabilities are unaddressed: demobilization and reintegration efforts have been unsuccessful at least as far as their psycosocial situation is concerned. Therefore the study strongly recommends that understanding the different environmental factors affecting the psychosocial condition of the veteran women with disabilities, professionals in the area should design intervention strategies so that they could have better psycho-social well-being.