Dejene Tulu (PhD)Mahammedsani Shafi Kadi2026-03-062026-03-062025-06-08https://etd.aau.edu.et/handle/123456789/7905The main purpose of this study is to investigate the determinants of long distance public transport performance in Ethiopia specifically at Kality and Zenebework bus station. Long distance public transport plays crucial role in enhancing mobility, promoting regional integration and supporting economic development, (World Bank, 2020; Littman, 2013).It also important in facilitating economic activities, and promoting inclusive developments in Ethiopia. This study aims to contribute to the development of more efficient reliable and inclusive public transport system that meets the need of all citizens. The study examines the determinants affecting the performance of long distance public transport with specific focus on Kality and Zenebework bus stations in Addis Ababa. These two stations serve as major intercity transport hub linking the capital to regional towns with vast destinations across the country. To determine the explanatory or independent variables and dependent variable literature review conducted on related topic to public transport performance. The research utilizes quantitative method approach and structured questionnaires used to collect the data from 385 respondents at both bus stations. The study framework evaluates performance of long distance public transport across multiple dimensions to identify the determinants affecting transport performance, including Service Quality, Infrastructure Quality, Safety and security measures, Cost Effectiveness and socioeconomic factors. The finding of the study indicate that Service Quality, Infrastructure Quality, and Cost Effectiveness significantly affecting the performance of long distance public transport at both bus stations. The result also highlighted that, Service quality remains a major concern of long-distance bus transport services. The finding also have significant implications for policymakers transport operators providing actionable Recommendations for improving public transport services in Ethiopia by addressing the identified determinants. The research concludes that enhancing the performance of long-distance public transport requires a multi-pronged strategy: investing and improving infrastructure and passenger handling and designing of efficient, safe, and sustainable long-distance public transport systems in Ethiopia.enThesis