Browsing by Author "Abunna, Fufa(Dr.)"
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Item Ethiopia Field Epidemiology and Laboratory Training Program (EFELTP) Compiled Body of Works in Field Epidemiology(Addis Abeba University, 2019-06) Shimels, Kalkidan; Adisie, Adamu(Dr.); Abunna, Fufa(Dr.)This document contains a two year output of Field Epidemiology Training Program that has to be submitted to Addis Ababa University, graduate school of public health for the finaaccomplishment of master degree in Field Epidemiology. The majority of the program (75%)contains field works that known as residency. This document includes the two year outputs including diseases outbreak investigations, public health surveillance data analysis, surveillance system evaluation, health profile description report, narrative summary of disaster situation report, scientific manuscript and abstracts. During my residency I have tried to work my best in both office works as well as field works. The two years activities are summarized and presented by one document in eight chapters. The first chapter consists of two outbreak investigations which aresuspected scabies outbreak investigation which is conducted in Humbo district of Welayta zone SNNPR from 10November to 20November, 2018 and malaria outbreak investigation conducted in Areka town administration in Welayta zone, SNNPR from May 11 to 20, 2019. The second chapter is five years (2013-2017) human and animal anthrax data analysis report in SNNPRS. Surveillance system Evaluation which is found in the 3rd chapter was conducted in Hawella Tulla sub city of Hawassa city administration from March 05 – March 11/2019.The fourth Chapter contains Health profile description report which is conducted in Wensho District of Sidama zone SNNPR from February 5 up to February 15, 2018. One manuscript was prepared for peer reviewed journals and two abstracts were prepared. Meher Season Emergency Health and Nutrition needs assessment was conducted in GURAGIE and SILTE zones SNNPREthiopia, in December 2018 together with other relevant sectors and partners.The final output was protocol/proposal for epidemiologic research project with a title of assessment of knowledge, attitude and practices towards scabies prevention and control strategies- Humbo district, Welayta zone SNNPR region, EthiopiaApril, 2019. In addition, I was participated in weekly Emergency health and nutrition response activities and in all PHEM activities of the region as the program expectation.Item Ethiopia Field Epidemiology Training Program (EFETP)Compiled Body of Works in Field Epidemiology(Addis Abeba University, 2019-06) Jifar, Kidist; Worku, Alemayehu(Prof.); Abunna, Fufa(Dr.)Introduction: Dysentery is an infectious gastrointestinal disorder, characterized by inflammation of the intestines, mainly the large intestine Shigella flexneri is the most common cause of bloody diarrhea. We investigated dysentery to describe cases, identify risk factors and implement intervention in Mizan Tepi University. Methods: Unmatched 1:2 case control design was used from January 29/2019 to February,14/2019. Data was collected using structured questionnaire, analysis was carried out by using SPSS version 20. Scale map displayed by using Arc GIS 10.2. Drinking water sample was also collected for Microbiological test and isolate the species. To measure the significance of association we used binary logistic regression and results were reported as odds ratio and 95% CI Result: A total of 50 cases (AR: 9.3/1000 Population) with zero death of bloody diarrhea were identified from January 29/2019 to February, 14/2019. The mean age of cases was 21(SD + 1.4),whereas their age ranged from 18 to 26 years. Male accounted 33 (66%). Contact with dysentery cases [AOR 6.3(95% CI 5.164_15.123) and absence of detergent for hand wash [AOR 5.4 (95% CI (1.946_14.839) was identified as risk factors. On the other hand, boiling water for drinking and proper hand washing after visiting toilet found to be protective with [AOR 0.10(95% CI 0.012_0.945)] and [AOR 0.25 (95% CI 0.086_0.742)] respectively. Conclusions: Common source outbreak was identified, absence of detergent and contact with dysentery case was identified as risk factors. Recommendations: We recommend to the university to improve awareness on personal hygiene including use of detergents for hand wash. We also recommend latrine facilities should be made operational with functional water supply.