dc.description.abstract |
A greenhouse pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of Prosopis
juliflora derived biochars on some properties of Salic Fluvisols collected from Melka
werer area. Five rates of biochars (0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, and 12.5 t/ha) were arranged in a
completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. A total of 15 pots each
containing 4 Kg of soil were laid out in greenhouse of Addis Ababa University Arat
Kilo Campus. A 75 Kg of Salic Fluvisol with a pH of 9.05 , electrical
conductivity(ECe ) of 9ds- m -1 and exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP) of 20.5
were treated with biochar for period of 2 months ( 6 March- 6 May /2015 ).The result
indicated that biochar application has significantly ameliorated the sodicity and
salinity of the soil . Organic carbon, CEC, Tot.N, avail. P and exchangeable cations
levels have increased significantly. The highest value of chemical properties were
recorded for the pots received the highest rate (i.e. 12.5 t/ha), which significantly
decreased Exchangeable sodium percentage (ESP), pH and EC. The results suggest
the possiblies of putting PJ shrub into a productive use which is currently causing
severe rangeland degradation in the area. The result also suggest that biochar offers a
cheap means of ameliorating saline/sodic soils which is a major problem for irrigated
agriculture in the middle Awash
KEY WORDS: Prosopis juliflora Biochar, Saline soil, Chemical and physical
properties. |
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